Do you want to celebrate Chuseok in Korea but you don’t know how? Maybe you don’t have a Korean family or this is your first year in Korea? Here is how you can create a Chuseok menu at home using Traditional Markets and learning a few recipes. Let’s go, we promise it will be fun! About Chuseok Chuseok, often referred to as Korean Thanksgiving, is one of the most significant and festive holidays in South Korea. However, calling the holiday “Thanksgiving” may feel misleading when you first experience the holiday while living in the country. Chuseok may feel more like a mix between Mexico’s Day of the Dead and Thanksgiving, but private. This is not generally a day for huge groups of strangers to get together and celebrate, instead, families come together for family-related cultural rituals regarding deceased relatives. Such rituals occur in the home of grandparents and at ancestral grave sites. This often requires people to travel to other parts of the country to stay with family. Let’s take a deeper look at the meaning of Chuseok traditionally and how such traditions may impact international residents living in Korea. How Chuseok is Generally Explained The generic explanation of Chuseok explains that the holiday has an agricultural history. During Chuseok families come together and share a feast in celebration of the harvest season. The Chuseok meal represents abundance and prosperity, but many of its dishes are also steeped in history and symbolism. All of this is true but you need to know more to connect with the holiday while living in South Korea. Also, if you don’t know more you may feel alienated during Chuseok because you feel left out due to lack of invitations to friends’ homes. The History Behind Chuseok Meals The history of the Chuseok meal traces back to Korea’s agrarian roots, where the holiday became a way to express gratitude to ancestors for their blessings. As with many traditional holidays around the world, food played (and still plays) a central role in Chuseok celebrations. Families gather to perform ancestral ‘Jesa’ rites known as ‘Charye,‘ where they present offerings of freshly harvested food to their ancestors. This practice underscores the deep respect Koreans have for their ancestors and the role they believe they play in bringing about a successful harvest. Invitations to Chuseok Rituals It’s rare to invite non-family members to Chuseok rituals, but not unheard of. The invitation usually comes from close friends. More often than not, international residents may be invited to a day of cooking but not attend the family ceremony. Koreans don’t avoid inviting people to Chuseok to make people feel excluded. It simply seems odd and uncomfortable to invite a non-family member to share intimate time at the grave of a deceased parent or grandparent. The ritual is part of Jesa. Even if you don’t attend Jesa, it’s socially important to know about it in detail if you live in Korea. The Soul of Seoul has an exceptional series of blog posts about the Chuseok Jesa traditions. We highly recommend reading all of her posts on the topic. She has lived in Korea for over a decade and is married with a family. The following posts by Seoul of Seoul cover everything international residents need to know: Invitations to Cook Chuseok Food As previously mentioned, Koreans may invite their international friends to help with the Chuseok cooking the days before the ritual. However, this invitation may not occur as often as most international residents would like. It often requires a lot of dropping hints or asking for an invitation from a close friend. However, don’t be surprised if your request to help with the Chuseok cooking gets turned down. Such requests to help cook for Chuseok get denied for good reason. Cooking for Chuseok often takes one or two days in the best conditions. When you invite people to help who have no idea what they are doing, an already hard task feels overwhelmingly exhausting. Not only must you cook the meal but now you must teach a person who doesn’t share your language. Additionally, as with most cultural rituals around the world, the work for Chuseok falls on the shoulders of women who are exhausted. The thought of managing the language barriers and different cooking traditions of international residents for 12 hours can be too much. They just need the job done without extra work added. They don’t even let their kids help. To put it in perspective, think about your own family holiday home. Would it “help” your mom cook Thanksgiving dinner to bring home a stranger who doesn’t speak your language, and who has never seen a turkey? No, it’s overwhelming and a lot of work. Consider this if you get an invitation to help with the Chuseok dinner. Korean life is not for cultural entertainment it’s real life with real tired people. Do your research before you show up to help cook and be humble when they tell you that you are doing it all wrong because you are doing it all wrong. Our invitations to help prepare Chuseok dinner only came after we had learned to cook other things together for a few years. We basically went through a screening process. Celebrating Chuseok in Your Immigrant Home So, maybe you don’t get invited into a Korean home for Chuseok but that doesn’t mean you can’t celebrate! You can easily create this holiday meal at home for your family without performing a Jesa. In fact, taking part in the Chuseok meal in your international home can create a stronger sense of belonging in Korea. So let’s get into how you can make a Chuseok meal happen. About Chuseok Food The food items on the Chuseok Table Food List will generally be fried or preserved with oil, salt, sugar, and soy sauce. This is because, traditionally speaking, Chuseok food needed to travel well for Jesa ceremonies during a time when people didn’t have refrigeration. Therefore, such food recipes use oil, salt, sugar, and soy sauce which 1) slows how fast food spoils and 2) improves the taste of food over time. Therefore you will need heavily marinated meats, fried foods, and kimchis. It’s important to know about the high oil, salt, sugar, and fermentation content. Since the Chuseok table tends to be filled with rich food and complex flavors, it may take a few tries to find what your family likes. Just like every holiday table in your country has different recipes for holiday foods, so does Korea. Start With One Recipe Start off easy with Chuseok dinner and try cooking only one thing from scratch your first year. You don’t need to cook for 1-2 days to celebrate Chuseok. Since you don’t have family recipes passed down through the generations, you get to start from zero and use simple solutions. For your first Chuseok meal, choose one thing to cook from scratch and source the rest from a traditional market. Below we will provide a list of foods so you can’t pick the item you want to start with and then get the rest pre-made. Shop At Traditional Markets Traditional Markets offer everything you need for a simple or complex Chuseok meal. Korea is a modern society with two busy parents who can’t take days off to cook. This means that traditional markets start putting out all their Chuseok dishes in the 2-3 days leading up to the holiday. Chuseok Table Food List Now that we understand some of the traditions that inform the Cuseok menu, let’s explore what recipes and foods may go on a Chuseok table: Jeon (전) Jeon is a MUST and easy to get at traditional markets. These are savory Korean pancakes made from various ingredients, including vegetables, meat, and seafood, which are coated in a light batter and pan-fried. Historically, Jeon was a luxury item prepared for ancestral rites, as the process of making them was considered time-consuming and costly. Pro-Tip: Fry Chuseok jeon again when you eat. This style of jeon is meant to be cooked twice. Don’t simply unwrap it and put it on the table. Put a little oil in your pan and finish frying. If you would like to prepare the jeon yourself your day will look much like this: Japchae (잡채) Japchae is deceptively complex to make but many like to start with this popular Chuseok dish. A sumptuous dish of stir-fried glass noodles with vegetables and sometimes beef or mushrooms. Japchae translates to “a mixture of vegetables,” and it’s often served during special occasions because of its rich ingredients and colorful presentation, symbolizing a harmonious life. The Kimchi Rednecks have a great post on South of Seoul for anyone who wants to start with this Chuseok menu item: Marinated Meats Koreans often choose the featured meat for the Chuseok menu based on the family’s personal choice or the favorite choice of the deceased. Some popular options that I have experienced include: Galbi-jjim (갈비찜) Traditional A hearty braised short rib dish, Galbi-jjim is made with beef or pork ribs simmered in a flavorful mix of soy sauce, sugar, and various aromatic ingredients. This dish represents wealth and opulence, and during Chuseok, it serves as a meaty centerpiece on the dining table. The Kimchi Rednecks have a great post on South of Seoul for anyone who wants to start with this dish: LA Galbi We eat LA Galbi regularly for Chuseok menu at our house. LA Galbi, a variation of traditional Korean galbi (grilled ribs), refers to beef short ribs cut thinly across the bone, allowing for quicker cooking. This cut was popularized in Los Angeles by Korean immigrants, hence the name “LA Galbi.” Marinated in a flavorful blend of soy sauce, sugar, garlic, and Asian pear, these ribs are grilled to perfection, resulting in a savory and slightly sweet taste with a tender texture. Popular both in Korea and abroad, LA Galbi is a delightful fusion of traditional Korean flavors adapted to contemporary cooking methods. Bulgogi Bulgogi is one of South Korea’s most well-known dishes. The name “bulgogi” translates to “fire meat,” which aptly describes the cooking process of grilling marinated meat slices. Traditionally made from thinly sliced beef, the meat is marinated in a mix of soy sauce, sugar, sesame oil, garlic, and sometimes pureed pear, which not only adds sweetness but also tenderizes the meat. This is easy to find at local markets and might be a great place to start your first Chuseok. Fried Fish (Gulbi) Fried fish, especially the yellow croaker, is a prominent feature on the Chuseok menu. Historically, regions close to the sea would catch and dry these fish in preparation for Chuseok, and they would be consumed after frying. The dried fish, known as ‘Gulbi’, is particularly treasured for its crispy exterior and tender inside when fried. The preparation and consumption of fried fish during Chuseok symbolizes abundance and the blessings of the sea. Additionally, it serves as a connection between Korea’s coastal and agricultural communities, showcasing the harmony between land and sea. At least that’s what the internet tells me. Namul (나물) Namul refers to a variety of seasoned and sautéed vegetable dishes. Common Chuseok menu ingredients include spinach, bean sprouts, and fernbrake. Historically, Namul dishes have been staples in Korean cuisine, especially during times when meat was scarce. These dishes symbolize sustainability and the vitality of the Korean spirit. Hangwa (한과) A traditional Korean sweet treat, Hangwa includes various sweets made from rice flour, honey, fruits, and roots. These treats are not only delicious but are also visually stunning, often crafted into artistic shapes and designs. Hangwa symbolizes happiness and the wish for a sweet life. These are nice to have on the Chuseok menu but maybe just a few. Songpyeon (송편) Arguably the most iconic Chuseok dish, Songpyeon is a type of rice cake made from glutinous rice. These small, crescent-shaped cakes are typically filled with ingredients like sweetened sesame seeds, red beans, or chestnuts. Once filled, they...

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So you moved to South Korea, what will your holidays look like now? Do you start celebrating local holidays or do you import your own traditions? These are questions we all need to explore when we become residents of a new country with a new culture. The following blog post digs into what it means to adapt to Korea’s holidays while also considering your own. Holiday Adaptation v. Cultural Appropriation It’s not intrinsically cultural appropriation to follow the holiday practices of the country you live in. So, let’s talk about it. Cultural adaptation and cultural appropriation are two concepts that relate to how individuals and groups interact with and adopt aspects of other cultures. While both involve some form of engagement with cultures outside one’s own, there is a fundamental difference between the two. Cultural adaptation refers to the process of modifying one’s behavior or cultural practices to fit into a different cultural context. It can involve adopting new customs, beliefs, or behaviors to better integrate into a new environment. It may include learning about and respecting the traditions and values of the culture being adapted to. For example, a person who moves to a new country may learn that country’s language, customs, and social norms to better assimilate into their new community. This is VERY important for feeling connected and “at home” within a new culture. On the other hand, cultural appropriation refers to taking elements of a culture that is not one’s own without proper understanding or respect for their meaning or significance. This can include adopting aspects of a culture without permission or using them disrespectfully or insensitively. Cultural appropriation is often problematic because it can perpetuate harmful stereotypes and reduce cultural practices to mere fashion trends or accessories. It’s important to note that the line between cultural adaptation and cultural appropriation is not always clear-cut and can be a matter of perspective. Ultimately, whether an individual’s behavior is considered cultural adaptation or appropriation depends on the intention behind their actions and their impact on the cultures involved. In order to understand how to adapt to a culture rather than appropriate a culture requires attention to the history of the culture you have entered, how your own culture’s history, and empathy for others’ perspectives. It’s not easy, but it’s worth it to explore and grow in understanding. The Value of Holiday Adaptation Culturally Adapting to the holidays of the culture you live in can have many benefits, including: Overall, adapting to the holidays of the culture you live in can be a valuable way to connect with your community, learn about new cultures, and enhance your own experience of living in a diverse world. Adaptation can help you feel “at home”. The previous photos show preparations for an ex-pat family’s Chuseok dinner in South Korea. A Framework for Holiday Adaptation Since cultural adaptation is not easy, it’s often helpful to have a framework that helps you create a process. One framework that can be used for adapting to holidays in a new country is the “Cultural Intelligence” (CQ) framework. This framework involves four key components: Benefits of Using a Framework Using a Cultural Intelligence framework like the one above may help individuals adapt to holidays in a new country by providing a structured approach to understanding and respecting local customs and traditions. By developing knowledge, adapting behavior, cultivating empathy, and adjusting communication, individuals can better navigate the cultural nuances of holidays in South Korea. Additionally, a variety of Cultural Intelligence frameworks exist. We recommend reading up on different ones to find the perfect one for you. We simply present this option to help you find your framework that works with your worldview, learning strengths, etc. In order to make any framework successful, you need to find one that both works with and challenges your social lens. Korean Holidays South Korea has several types of holidays, including: Some Korean Holidays are Based on the Lunar Calendar It’s worth noting that the actual dates for some holidays, such as Lunar New Year’s Day and Chuseok, can vary slightly each year based on the lunar calendar. You will need to check the dates each year to confirm when the holidays happen. Major Korean Holidays (Red Calendar Days): During official holidays (also referred to as “red days” in Korea), you will find that offices, banks, schools, and government buildings close but locations such as department stores, museums, palaces, and amusement parks may be open. The most important traditional holidays in Korea are Seollal 설날 (Lunar New Year) and Chuseok 추석. During these holidays, many Koreans will travel to visit their hometowns and spend time celebrating with their families. While most of Korea’s major holidays follow the Gregorian calendar, the dates for Seollal and Chuseok are based on the Korean calendar which is a lunisolar calendar (which means it is tracking the phases of the moon and earth’s trip around the sun). New Year’s Day – January 1 New Year’s Day is celebrated a little differently in Pyeongtaek. Whereas you might stay up until midnight to celebrate the New Year, in South Korea it’s all about waking up early (or staying up all night) and welcoming in the sunrise on the first day of the year. Lunar New Year (Seollal 설날) The Lunar New Year changes each year and usually occurs in January or February. Depending on how the holidays fall, Koreans may have 3-5 days holiday during this time. In Korea, and across Asia, the culture places more of a focus on the Lunar New Year than the Western New Year. Here in Korea, we refer to Lunar New Year as Seollal (설날). Independence Movement Day (Samiljeol 삼일절) – March 1 Independence Movement Day, or Samiljeol, commemorates and pay respect to those who lost their lives fighting and protesting for Korean independence. In addition, Koreans celebrate their ultimate independence from Japanese rule. It is celebrated annually on March 1. Children’s Day (Eorininal 어린이날) – May 5 Celebrated on May 5, Koreans set aside time on Children’s Day to spend together as a family away from work and school.   Buddha’s Birthday Typically in May, Buddha’s Birthday is celebrated on the lunar calendar, so the date is different each year. Memorial Day (Hyeonchung-il 현충일) – June 6 Memorial Day or Hyunchungil 현충일 sets aside June 6 to remember and honor the sacrifices and contributions of fallen soldiers and military personnel who died serving their country. In addition, Memorial Day commemorates the sacrifices of those from the Korean War, Vietnam War, the Battle of Bongoh Town, and the Battle of Cheongsanri. National Liberation Day (Gwangbokjeol 광복절) – August 15 National Liberation Day or Gwangbokjeol (광복절) is celebrated on August 15 in Korea. This marks the end of Japanese colonial rule in Korea and its independence and is a turning point in Korea’s history.  Chuseok 추석 The date of Chuseok changes since it is based on the Lunar Calendar. It happens in either September or October. Chuseok (like Christmas and Thanksgiving) is only one day, but the holiday is between 4 -7 days in length depending on the year. Businesses might be closed 1-7 days depending on their family commitments. National Foundation Day (Gaecheonjeol 개천절) – October 3 National Foundation Day celebrates Korea’s birth, specifically the legend regarding the creation of the state of Gojoseon in 2333 BC. Hangul Day 한글날 – October 9 Hangul Day is the representative birthday of the Korean alphabet celebrated annually on October 9. Christmas Day – December 25 In Korea Christmas isn’t about giving gifts or decorating the house. Instead, it is a couple’s holiday similar to Valentine’s day when lovebirds go out on dates. In the past years, you will see more decorations available and many areas will put up beautiful light displays. Also, some families have adopted some traditions from the western culture and have begun exchanging gifts as well. Other Holidays in Korea: Korean Love Holidays Korea has several love holidays that are celebrated throughout the year. One of the most popular ones is Valentine’s Day, which is celebrated on February 14th. On this day, women typically give chocolates to the men in their lives, such as boyfriends, husbands, and coworkers. A month later, on March 14th, men return the favor on White Day by giving candy, flowers, or other gifts to the women in their lives. Another love holiday is Pepero Day, which falls on November 11th. On this day, people exchange boxes of Pepero, a popular Korean snack, as a symbol of their affection. Finally, there’s also Black Day on April 14th, which is a day for singles to gather and commiserate over being alone by eating black bean noodles together. Overall, Korea’s love holidays provide an opportunity for people to express their affection for one another and celebrate love in various forms. You can learn about more love holidays by checking out this blog from The Soul of Seoul on all of Korea’s love holidays. Korean National Holidays Constitution Day Jeheonjeol 제헌절 – July 17 International Holidays in Korea Of course, celebrating the traditions we bring from home remains important. Different areas of South Korea may offer international holiday traditions as well. You can see how international holidays in South Korea may be celebrated. Diwali Ramadan Canadian & US Thanksgiving Halloween South of SeoulFounded in 2015, the South of Seoul team consists of volunteers on three continents working together to support English-speaking people traveling or living in South Korea. South of Seoul volunteers work with organizations and individuals across South Korea to improve equitable access to information across South Korea. Much of South of Seoul’s information focuses on Pyeongtaek, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea. Blogs published under the authorship of “South of Seoul” include blogs compiled by multiple volunteers to improve access to standardized information unrelated to individualized personal experiences. www.southofseoul.net

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Wondering about Constitution Day 제헌절 in Korea? Then, here is a quick overview of this holiday celebrating the proclamation of the constitution for Korea. The following post doesn’t just explain the holiday meaning, it also provides insight into how the holiday may be celebrated and how you can incorporate the holiday into your life as an ex-pats living in South Korea. About Constitution Day 제헌절 Constitution Day 제헌절 is a national holiday but it is NOT a  ‘red day’ or public holiday on the Korean calendar. A ‘red day’ means that salaried employees have a paid day off for a Korean public holiday. Since 2008, Constitution Day is no longer considered a “no work” holiday. Constitution Day (제헌절 Jeheonjeol) is observed on July 17 annually to commemorate the first Korean constitution becoming law. Although the constitution was ratified into law on July 12, it was decided to celebrate the day on July 17. Therefore, the date was chosen to commemorate the event since July 17 was already a significant day to Koreans (the day when the Joseon dynasty was founded). Constitution Day became a holiday in Korea on October 1, 1949. The holiday commemorates the adoption of the constitution and promotes patriotism and civic education. History of Constitution Day Korea had been under Japanese rule from 1910-1945. However, in August of 1945 when Korea was liberated from Japan, there was still a struggle between the United States and Russia (the Cold War). Therefore, Korea did not have an election for the National Assembly until 1948. Once the members were elected, they began working on creating a constitution for Korea. The Constitution of South Korea established the framework for the government and democracy of the country. In addition, it stated the basic principles of the government, including how the powers would be separated and the rights and responsibilities of the citizens. Since that time, Korea has made significant progress in building a democratic society. Therefore, Constitution Day is a reminder of Korea’s values and the importance of protecting and upholding the constitution. The following videos provide additional insight into Constitution Day in South Korea. Wat Celebrating Constitution Day in Korea Since Constitution Day is no longer a red day, it is not as widely celebrated as the other national public holidays. However, at the National Assembly Building in the Yeouido area of Seoul, a celebration is held on Constitution Day in the morning. Also, many schools and civic organizations offer educational programs on the Constitution to increase awareness of democratic values and principles. In addition, there may be public figures delivering speeches that day as well. Overall, Constitution Day is a to celebrate and reflect on Korea’s democratic values and the principles on which the government is built. As an international resident in South Korea, Constitution Day may be a great time to learn more about the Korean constitution. You can read the Korean Constitution online in English. Honestly, knowing the contents of the constitution of a country where you have resident status is important. South of Seoul volunteers deeply hopes you find the time to read through this important document. You can also use the Korean/ English translation of the Korean constitution to help study for your TOPIK exam. You can also download the Korean Constitution in English here: Potential Inconveniences on Constitution Day in Korea Constitution Day does not generally impact daily life in noticeable ways. Since Constitution Day is NOT a red day (where salaried employees and school children have off) many of the regular issues such as increased traffic and crowds don’t generally exist. Additionally, general businesses do not change their hours. It’s an important day to know about within the context of Korean culture, however, you don’t often need to adjust your life for it. How to Source Additional Information About Locations If you have questions about things like business hours, you can use the free foreigner support app/phone number 1330. In addition, using apps like Naver can help you navigate with expected traffic times. KimchiRednecksAbout Melissa Edwards-Whittington & Chuck Whittington (KimchiRednecks) Chuck and Melissa—also known as the KimchiRednecks—have been living in Korea since 2017 and documenting their life abroad since launching their YouTube channel in 2018. Originally created to share their adventures with friends and family back in the U.S., KimchiRednecks has since grown into a vibrant and dynamic platform that reflects their love for Korean culture, food, travel, and everyday life. From foodie explorations and recipe experiments to gaming, tech, and car projects (especially the BRZ), their content offers a fun and honest window into expat life. Chuck Whittington is a graduate of Francis Marion University with a degree in Information Systems Management. With over two decades of experience in IT, Chuck combines his technical expertise with a long-standing fascination with Korea—having visited many times before moving permanently. He’s the tech-savvy side of KimchiRednecks and brings a love for innovation, gaming, and cars to the channel. Melissa Edwards-Whittington holds a degree in Bible with a minor in Elementary Education from Mid-Atlantic Christian University. She has worn many hats over the years—working in customer service, marketing, and now also serving as a volunteer Co-Editor and Social Media Marketing Manager for United on the RoK Magazine. Her writing and digital work focus on building community and supporting military-connected and expatriate populations in Korea. Melissa also volunteers with South of Seoul, where she helps manage online social media groups, supports local language exchanges, and creates original content to assist newcomers and long-term residents alike. Together, Chuck and Melissa share their lives with their three beloved Shih Tzu daughters—Minion, Sookie (forever in their hearts), and Mayhem—who are frequently featured in their videos and social media posts. Whether they’re sipping coffee at a neighborhood café, exploring hidden corners of Korea, or experimenting with homemade whiskey and brandy on their second channel, Shining with KimchiRednecks, Chuck and Melissa are passionate about sharing the real and ever-evolving journey of life abroad. One of their greatest joys is cooking, and they frequently document their culinary adventures—especially their experiences learning to prepare Korean dishes and other global cuisines—on their YouTube channel, inviting others to celebrate food, culture, and connection alongside them. Follow Chuck, Melissa & the KimchiRednecks Adventures: YouTube: @kimchirednecks YouTube: @shiningwithkimchirednecks Instagram: @kimchirednecks Facebook: KimchiRednecks United on the RoK Magazine: www.unitedontherokmag.com

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Wondering about Korean Memorial Day (현충일 Hyunchungil) in Korea? Have a quick look at this national holiday observed on June 6th. The following post doesn’t just explain the holiday meaning, it also provides insight into how the holiday may be celebrated and how you can incorporate the holiday into your life as an ex-pats living in South Korea. About Memorial Day 현충일 In South Korea, Memorial Day referred to as Hyunchungil 현충일 is considered a “red day” or public holiday. A ‘red day’ means that salaried employees have a paid day off for Memorial Day, June 6. (When this day lands on the weekend, Koreans celebrate on an alternate day such as Friday or Monday). Also, red days are typically days of rest, reflection, and commemoration. Memorial Day or Hyunchungil 현충일 sets aside June 6 to remember and honor the sacrifices and contributions of fallen soldiers and military personnel who died serving their country. In addition, Memorial Day commemorates the sacrifices of those from the Korean War, Vietnam War, the Battle of Bongoh Town, and the Battle of Cheongsanri. Observed annually on June 6, ceremonies, speeches, and tributes to the fallen heroes commemorate the day. Since 1954, Korea dedicated June as the month dedicated to the veterans of war and patriots. However, Korea declared it a public holiday on April 19 of 1956 to honor the sacrifices of military personnel who died defending their country. The day, referred to as Hyunchungil, since Hyunchung 현충 refers to the praise of loyal martyrs and il 일 means day. The following video provides more information on Memorial Day (현충일 Hyunchungil). Celebrating Memorial Day in Korea Korea celebrates June 6, Memorial Day (현충일 Hyunchungil) with memorial ceremonies, speeches, and other events to pay tribute to the fallen heroes. This day reminds Koreans of the sacrifices made by military personnel as they protect and defend their country. The most significant memorial ceremony occurs at Seoul National Cemetery or Daejeon National Cemetery each year. On June 6 at 10 a.m., a siren rings all over Korea. Koreans observe a minute of silence to honor the fallen heroes. The Korean flag is typically raised to half-staff and the memorial song, Song of Memorial Day” (현충일 노래), is played or sung. Also, cars and people on the streets often stop at this moment to pay their respect as well. During Memorial Day, Koreans often attend memorial ceremonies or events to commemorate the day. Furthermore, many Koreans visit war memorials or museums across the country. Moreover, family members and government officials lay flowers or wreaths on the graves of fallen soldiers. Businesses often display the Korean national flag on their front doors during the month of June to honor the fallen. Potential Inconveniences on Memorial Day in Korea Obviously, any of the following inconveniences may or may not occur depending on where you live in South Korea and the current social climate. However, the awareness that the following issues may occur may allow you to better plan ahead and avoid stress: How to Source Additional Information About Locations If you have questions about things like business hours, you can use the free foreigner support app/phone number 1330. In addition, using apps like Naver can help you navigate with expected traffic times. KimchiRednecksAbout Melissa Edwards-Whittington & Chuck Whittington (KimchiRednecks) Chuck and Melissa—also known as the KimchiRednecks—have been living in Korea since 2017 and documenting their life abroad since launching their YouTube channel in 2018. Originally created to share their adventures with friends and family back in the U.S., KimchiRednecks has since grown into a vibrant and dynamic platform that reflects their love for Korean culture, food, travel, and everyday life. From foodie explorations and recipe experiments to gaming, tech, and car projects (especially the BRZ), their content offers a fun and honest window into expat life. Chuck Whittington is a graduate of Francis Marion University with a degree in Information Systems Management. With over two decades of experience in IT, Chuck combines his technical expertise with a long-standing fascination with Korea—having visited many times before moving permanently. He’s the tech-savvy side of KimchiRednecks and brings a love for innovation, gaming, and cars to the channel. Melissa Edwards-Whittington holds a degree in Bible with a minor in Elementary Education from Mid-Atlantic Christian University. She has worn many hats over the years—working in customer service, marketing, and now also serving as a volunteer Co-Editor and Social Media Marketing Manager for United on the RoK Magazine. Her writing and digital work focus on building community and supporting military-connected and expatriate populations in Korea. Melissa also volunteers with South of Seoul, where she helps manage online social media groups, supports local language exchanges, and creates original content to assist newcomers and long-term residents alike. Together, Chuck and Melissa share their lives with their three beloved Shih Tzu daughters—Minion, Sookie (forever in their hearts), and Mayhem—who are frequently featured in their videos and social media posts. Whether they’re sipping coffee at a neighborhood café, exploring hidden corners of Korea, or experimenting with homemade whiskey and brandy on their second channel, Shining with KimchiRednecks, Chuck and Melissa are passionate about sharing the real and ever-evolving journey of life abroad. One of their greatest joys is cooking, and they frequently document their culinary adventures—especially their experiences learning to prepare Korean dishes and other global cuisines—on their YouTube channel, inviting others to celebrate food, culture, and connection alongside them. Follow Chuck, Melissa & the KimchiRednecks Adventures: YouTube: @kimchirednecks YouTube: @shiningwithkimchirednecks Instagram: @kimchirednecks Facebook: KimchiRednecks United on the RoK Magazine: www.unitedontherokmag.com

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Wondering about National Liberation Day (광복절 Gwangbokjeol) in Korea? Then, here is a quick overview of this holiday celebrating the country’s independence from Japanese colonial rule. The post includes information for those visiting South Korea and those living in the country wishing to make the holidays a part of their lives. About National Liberation Day 광복절 National Liberation Day (광복절 Gwangbokjeol) is a ‘red day’ or public holiday on the Korean calendar. A ‘red day’ means that salaried employees have a paid day off for National Liberation Day, a Korean public holiday celebrated on August 15. (When this day lands on the weekend, a celebration may be on an alternate holiday such as Friday or Monday.) National Liberation Day or Gwangbokjeol (광복절) is celebrated on August 15 in Korea. Although this day is celebrated in many areas around the world as Victory Over Japan Day (or V-J Day), the day carries a great deal more significance to Korea. National Liberation Day marks the end of Japanese colonial rule in Korea and its independence and is a turning point in Korea’s history. This day signifies the end of Japanese rule and the country’s journey toward independence and democracy. Therefore, Koreans observe National Liberation Day on August 15 annually. Although National Liberation Day is often referred to as Independence Day for Korea, it should not be confused with Independence Movement Day (celebrated March 1). Both National Liberation Day and Independence Movement Day are important holidays in Korea’s history and struggle for independence. Gwangbokjeol (광복절) means “restoration of daylight” (광 light, 복 restoration, 절 holiday). Therefore, the name Gwangbokjeol carries a great deal of significance for the holiday. History of National Liberation Day Korea was a colony under Japanese rule from 1910 to 1945. During this time, the Japanese government and military was marked with oppression, exploitation and cultural assimilation. Therefore, this period in Korea history is quite dark and continues to shape Korean society and politics still today. In August of 1945, the Japanese empire surrendered to the Allied Powers and brought an end to World War II and Japan’s rule of Korea. On August 15, Korean leaders declared their independence and established their government. As a result, this day opened a new chapter in the history of Korea and the journey towards freedom, democracy and national unity. Today, National Liberation Day celebrates Korea’s cultural heritage and progress. In addition, Koreans celebrate it as a day of national unity and reflect on the sacrifices made in the struggle for Independence. The following videos give more information on National Liberation Day. Celebrating National Liberation Day in Korea National Liberation Day, celebrated on August 15, occurs in the summer. Therefore, the temperatures are still very hot and the days are humid, which may make staying outdoors for long periods uncomfortable for some people. However, many others use this time for beach vacations since warm weather and beaches go perfectly together. You may notice many Korean national flags (called 태극기 taegeukgi) in homes and businesses or on the streets to commemorate the day. Across South Korea, many activities and events take place on National Liberation Day. Typically, there is an official ceremony held at Independence Hall in Cheonan or in Sejong at the Sejong Center for the Performing Arts. Also, the official “Gwangbokjeol song” (광복절 노래) is sung at official ceremonies. There may also be traditional dance and music performances at the palaces, such as Gyeongbokgung Palace and Deoksu Palace. Places to Visit on National Liberation Day If you want to learn more about Korea and the history during the Japanese colonial rule, you can visit Independence Hall in Cheonan or Seodaemun Prison History Hall. Both museums have information and displays that are a bit graphic to view, but portray accurate depictions of history during this period. Learning more about what Korea endured during this rule can help you to understand and feel more connected to the culture and people of Korea. Potential Inconveniences on National Liberation Day in Korea Obviously, any of the following inconveniences may or may not occur depending on where you live in South Korea and the current social climate. However, the awareness that the following issues may occur may allow you to better plan ahead and avoid stress: How to Source Additional Information About Locations If you have questions about things like business hours, you can use the free foreigner support app/phone number 1330. In addition, using apps like Naver can help you navigate with expected traffic times. KimchiRednecksAbout Melissa Edwards-Whittington & Chuck Whittington (KimchiRednecks) Chuck and Melissa—also known as the KimchiRednecks—have been living in Korea since 2017 and documenting their life abroad since launching their YouTube channel in 2018. Originally created to share their adventures with friends and family back in the U.S., KimchiRednecks has since grown into a vibrant and dynamic platform that reflects their love for Korean culture, food, travel, and everyday life. From foodie explorations and recipe experiments to gaming, tech, and car projects (especially the BRZ), their content offers a fun and honest window into expat life. Chuck Whittington is a graduate of Francis Marion University with a degree in Information Systems Management. With over two decades of experience in IT, Chuck combines his technical expertise with a long-standing fascination with Korea—having visited many times before moving permanently. He’s the tech-savvy side of KimchiRednecks and brings a love for innovation, gaming, and cars to the channel. Melissa Edwards-Whittington holds a degree in Bible with a minor in Elementary Education from Mid-Atlantic Christian University. She has worn many hats over the years—working in customer service, marketing, and now also serving as a volunteer Co-Editor and Social Media Marketing Manager for United on the RoK Magazine. Her writing and digital work focus on building community and supporting military-connected and expatriate populations in Korea. Melissa also volunteers with South of Seoul, where she helps manage online social media groups, supports local language exchanges, and creates original content to assist newcomers and long-term residents alike. Together, Chuck and Melissa share their lives with their three beloved Shih Tzu daughters—Minion, Sookie (forever in their hearts), and Mayhem—who are frequently featured in their videos and social media posts. Whether they’re sipping coffee at a neighborhood café, exploring hidden corners of Korea, or experimenting with homemade whiskey and brandy on their second channel, Shining with KimchiRednecks, Chuck and Melissa are passionate about sharing the real and ever-evolving journey of life abroad. One of their greatest joys is cooking, and they frequently document their culinary adventures—especially their experiences learning to prepare Korean dishes and other global cuisines—on their YouTube channel, inviting others to celebrate food, culture, and connection alongside them. Follow Chuck, Melissa & the KimchiRednecks Adventures: YouTube: @kimchirednecks YouTube: @shiningwithkimchirednecks Instagram: @kimchirednecks Facebook: KimchiRednecks United on the RoK Magazine: www.unitedontherokmag.com

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Wondering about the Independence Movement Day 삼일절 (also known as the March 1st Movement Day) in Korea? Here is a quick overview of this holiday reminding Koreans of the public demonstrations to liberate Korea from Japan’s rule. About Independence Movement Day 삼일절 Independence Movement Day (삼일절) is a ‘red day’ or public holiday on the Korean calendar. A ‘red day’ means that salaried employees have a paid day off for Independence Movement Day, a Korean public holiday celebrated on March 1. (When this day lands on the weekend, it is often celebrated on an alternate day.) Independence Movement Day, or Samiljeol, is to remember and pay respect to those who lost their lives fighting and protesting for Korean independence. In addition, it is for celebrating Korea’s ultimate independence from Japanese rule. March 1 is the peak of the campaign that began in 1910 to liberate Korea from Japan. Independence Movement Day (삼일절) became a national public holiday on March 1, 1949. The day is referred to as samiljeol because sam 삼 is 3 for the third month, il 일 is 1 for the first day and jeol 절 means festival. History of March 1, 1919 On March 1, 1919, activists who formed this movement read the Korean Declaration of Independence aloud and the leaders signed the document. The leaders of this movement also informed the police of their actions so they would be arrested. There were many peaceful demonstrations and protests for national independence on March 1. However, the Japanese local and military police struggled to contain the crowds and get things under control. As the protests continued to grow, the Japanese military forces were called upon to suppress the crowds. Unfortunately, this led to a great deal of violence and the massacre of many Koreans. Although the movement did not succeed in gaining national independence at the time, it was critical in bringing about worldwide attention and helping to establish the Korean Provisional Government. The following video provides more information on the Independence or March 1st Movement. Celebrating Independence Movement Day in Korea Independence Movement Day, celebrated on March 1, occurs in the spring. Therefore, the cold of winter fades and temperatures become less frigid and more temperate for being outdoors. You may notice many Korean national flags (called 태극기 taegeukgi) in homes and businesses or on the streets to commemorate the day. Visit Tapgol Park Tapgol Park (formerly known as Pagoda Park) has a reading of the Korean Declaration of Independence of 1919 annually to commemorate this day as it was done on March 1, 1919. Visit Museums Independence Hall of Korea is a great place to get more familiar with the Korean struggle for independence. The location has many indoor and outdoor exhibits that will help you to see and understand the fight for Korean independence. There are some exhibits that are graphic (most of those have signs letting you know before you enter). Seodaemun Prison History Hall is another place to visit to see the struggle of the Koreans during the Japanese colonization. There are actual torture chambers and tools as well as many graphic photographs for viewing. While this part of history may be painful to view, this location shows the unshakeable spirit of the nation in their fight for independence. The Start of the Korean School Year The Korean school year starts the day after Independence Movement Day. The Korean school year runs from March 2nd or 3rd and runs through early February. Since school starts, many families travel or attend theme parks and other family-friendly locations across the country. Kids hang out together and everyone holds on to their last moments of freedom. Potential Inconveniences on Independence Movement Day in Korea Obviously, any of the following inconveniences may or may not occur depending on where you live in South Korea and the current social climate. However, the awareness that the following issues may occur may allow you to better plan ahead and avoid stress: How to Source Additional Information About Locations If you have questions about things like business hours, you can use the free foreigner support app/phone number 1330. In addition, using apps like Naver can help you navigate with expected traffic times. KimchiRednecksAbout Melissa Edwards-Whittington & Chuck Whittington (KimchiRednecks) Chuck and Melissa—also known as the KimchiRednecks—have been living in Korea since 2017 and documenting their life abroad since launching their YouTube channel in 2018. Originally created to share their adventures with friends and family back in the U.S., KimchiRednecks has since grown into a vibrant and dynamic platform that reflects their love for Korean culture, food, travel, and everyday life. From foodie explorations and recipe experiments to gaming, tech, and car projects (especially the BRZ), their content offers a fun and honest window into expat life. Chuck Whittington is a graduate of Francis Marion University with a degree in Information Systems Management. With over two decades of experience in IT, Chuck combines his technical expertise with a long-standing fascination with Korea—having visited many times before moving permanently. He’s the tech-savvy side of KimchiRednecks and brings a love for innovation, gaming, and cars to the channel. Melissa Edwards-Whittington holds a degree in Bible with a minor in Elementary Education from Mid-Atlantic Christian University. She has worn many hats over the years—working in customer service, marketing, and now also serving as a volunteer Co-Editor and Social Media Marketing Manager for United on the RoK Magazine. Her writing and digital work focus on building community and supporting military-connected and expatriate populations in Korea. Melissa also volunteers with South of Seoul, where she helps manage online social media groups, supports local language exchanges, and creates original content to assist newcomers and long-term residents alike. Together, Chuck and Melissa share their lives with their three beloved Shih Tzu daughters—Minion, Sookie (forever in their hearts), and Mayhem—who are frequently featured in their videos and social media posts. Whether they’re sipping coffee at a neighborhood café, exploring hidden corners of Korea, or experimenting with homemade whiskey and brandy on their second channel, Shining with KimchiRednecks, Chuck and Melissa are passionate about sharing the real and ever-evolving journey of life abroad. One of their greatest joys is cooking, and they frequently document their culinary adventures—especially their experiences learning to prepare Korean dishes and other global cuisines—on their YouTube channel, inviting others to celebrate food, culture, and connection alongside them. Follow Chuck, Melissa & the KimchiRednecks Adventures: YouTube: @kimchirednecks YouTube: @shiningwithkimchirednecks Instagram: @kimchirednecks Facebook: KimchiRednecks United on the RoK Magazine: www.unitedontherokmag.com

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Pyeongtaek’s biggest Halloween festival happening Saturday! in Anjeongri! Do you live for Halloween and love creating amazing costumes? Be sure to signup for the Halloween Costume Contest in Pyeongtaek. The Halloween in Anjeong-ri festival coming up this weekend and you could win prizes! If you want to know more about Halloween in Korea or Pyeongtaek keep readying, or jump straight to costume contest information. About Halloween in South Korea Over the past decade, Halloween has slowly inched it’s way into Korean culture as a commercial ‘Holiday’ where businesses strive to attract customers with displays and attractions. However, in some areas near US military bases, such as in Anjeong-ri, the holiday takes on a more traditional meaning with events for kids and families. About Halloween in Anjeong-ri (안정리) In Anjeong-ri, Pyeongtaek near Camp Humphreys Army Base, the city and community organizations put on a great Halloween festival for kids and adults. The celebration changes a little each year but generally includes activities, costume contests, decorations, and more. It’s great fun for the US military, international Korean residents, and the Korean community alike. About the Costume Contest The Halloween Festival in Anjeong-ri costume contest offers prize money ranging from 500,000 to 200,000 KRW. This is the perfect place to let your cosplay-loving self run wild. You do need to register for the costume contest here: Registration Google Form. The registration form looks like the one in the image below. It contains important additional information about the event and registration is in English. Competition Date&Time The event will be held on Saturday (2022. 10. 29) at 16:00~19:00 in Anjeong-ri. The time may vary based on changes in schedule due to weather or other issues. The organizers may contact registered participants if changes occur or they will post the time change at the event. In short, prepare to be a little flexible with the timing because things happen. Halloween Festival in Anjeong-ri Even if you don’t feel like being in the Halloween Costume Contest, be sure to visit Anjeong-ri this Saturday for the Halloween festivities! The Halloween Festival in Anjeong-ri is a great time to enjoy fall, celebrate Halloween, have fun with family/friends, and build community! Event Hosts and Planners The Halloween Festival in Anjeong-ri is planned by the Pyeongtaek International Exchange Foundation, Pyeongtaek City, and Pyeongtaek Citizen Times. Such organizations put in a great deal of work to support the international community in Pyeongtaek. We love to support their work! South of SeoulFounded in 2015, the South of Seoul team consists of volunteers on three continents working together to support English-speaking people traveling or living in South Korea. South of Seoul volunteers work with organizations and individuals across South Korea to improve equitable access to information across South Korea. Much of South of Seoul’s information focuses on Pyeongtaek, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea. Blogs published under the authorship of “South of Seoul” include blogs compiled by multiple volunteers to improve access to standardized information unrelated to individualized personal experiences. www.southofseoul.net

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Wondering about Hangul Day (한글날) in Korea? Here is a quick overview of this holiday celebrating the creation of the Korean alphabet and what you can expect during the holiday in South Korea. About Hangul Day Hangul Day (한글날) is a ‘red day’ or public holiday on the Korean calendar. A ‘red day’ means that salaried employees have a paid day off for Hangul Day, a Korean public holiday celebrated on October 9. (When this day lands on a weekend, it is often celebrated on an alternate day.) Hangul Day is the representative birthday of the Korean alphabet. This day celebrates the invention of the Korean alphabet, referred to as Hangul (or Hangeul, 한글). Many people also refer to the day as “Hangul Proclamation Day.” Prior to the creation of Hangul by Korean King Sejong the Great, the people of Joseon (as Korea was known at the time) wrote using Chinese and other native phonetic writing systems. Since there were many differences between the Korean and Chinese languages, there was a great deal of trouble learning how to write the characters. King Sejong invented this unique alphabet to promote literacy, especially among the lower classes. Although South Korea celebrates Hangul Day on October 9, North Korea celebrates Chosun-gul Day on January 15. Korea observes this day to honor King Sejong’s achievement and the proclamation of the “Hunminjeongeum,” (훈민정음), a document relating the new written script for the Korean language. Though prior to 1945, Hangul Day was celebrated on various days. The date became officially an annual national holiday. However, between 1991 and 2012, the date was not observed due to major employers wanting to have workdays in the year. It was still commemorated but the day off was not given. The status of a National Holiday was restored in 2012. The following video explains Hangul. Some say Hangul is easy to learn in less than a day. Of course, learning to write Hangul may be easier than learning to read Hangul. Don’t feel bad if it takes you longer to learn than one day. Hangul can be read both horizontally and vertically. Below you can see examples of Hangul in two orientations as it’s used in graphic design. Celebrating Hangul Day in Korea Since Hangul Day is in October, you can enjoy the beautiful autumn weather and activities. Many people choose to celebrate this day by staying home or enjoying a day off from school or work. Visit Museums About Hangul However, in Seoul, some may visit the museum of King Sejong. It is located in Gwanghwamun Square (in front of Gyeongbok Palace in Seoul) under the golden statue of King Sejong. (The entrance is behind the statue). Others may choose to visit the National Hangul Museum in Seoul (Yongsan area). You can check out the many exhibitions in the language. **Keep in mind, on Hangul Day the Seoul museums will be an absolute madhouse. Learn Hangul You can also choose to learn Hangul on Hangul Day. Talk to To Me in Korean is a great resource for helping you to learn the Korean language. Check out this beginning video below. Go Camping Additionally, when Hangul Day creates a 3-day weekend, many families will celebrate by camping and hiking. The weather is perfect this time of year for outdoor activities. Also, many camp sites book out far in advance. Check out this fabulous camping blog for more information on camping in Korea. Potential Inconveniences on Hangul Day in Korea Obviously, any of the following inconveniences may or may not occur depending on where you live in South Korea and the current social climate. However, the awareness that the following issues may occur may allow you to better plan ahead and avoid stress: How to Source Additional Information About Locations If you have questions about things like business hours, you can use the free foreigner support app/phone number 1330. In addition, using apps like Naver can help you navigate with expected traffic times. KimchiRednecksAbout Melissa Edwards-Whittington & Chuck Whittington (KimchiRednecks) Chuck and Melissa—also known as the KimchiRednecks—have been living in Korea since 2017 and documenting their life abroad since launching their YouTube channel in 2018. Originally created to share their adventures with friends and family back in the U.S., KimchiRednecks has since grown into a vibrant and dynamic platform that reflects their love for Korean culture, food, travel, and everyday life. From foodie explorations and recipe experiments to gaming, tech, and car projects (especially the BRZ), their content offers a fun and honest window into expat life. Chuck Whittington is a graduate of Francis Marion University with a degree in Information Systems Management. With over two decades of experience in IT, Chuck combines his technical expertise with a long-standing fascination with Korea—having visited many times before moving permanently. He’s the tech-savvy side of KimchiRednecks and brings a love for innovation, gaming, and cars to the channel. Melissa Edwards-Whittington holds a degree in Bible with a minor in Elementary Education from Mid-Atlantic Christian University. She has worn many hats over the years—working in customer service, marketing, and now also serving as a volunteer Co-Editor and Social Media Marketing Manager for United on the RoK Magazine. Her writing and digital work focus on building community and supporting military-connected and expatriate populations in Korea. Melissa also volunteers with South of Seoul, where she helps manage online social media groups, supports local language exchanges, and creates original content to assist newcomers and long-term residents alike. Together, Chuck and Melissa share their lives with their three beloved Shih Tzu daughters—Minion, Sookie (forever in their hearts), and Mayhem—who are frequently featured in their videos and social media posts. Whether they’re sipping coffee at a neighborhood café, exploring hidden corners of Korea, or experimenting with homemade whiskey and brandy on their second channel, Shining with KimchiRednecks, Chuck and Melissa are passionate about sharing the real and ever-evolving journey of life abroad. One of their greatest joys is cooking, and they frequently document their culinary adventures—especially their experiences learning to prepare Korean dishes and other global cuisines—on their YouTube channel, inviting others to celebrate food, culture, and connection alongside them. Follow Chuck, Melissa & the KimchiRednecks Adventures: YouTube: @kimchirednecks YouTube: @shiningwithkimchirednecks Instagram: @kimchirednecks Facebook: KimchiRednecks United on the RoK Magazine: www.unitedontherokmag.com

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Wondering about National Foundation Day in Korea? Here is a quick overview of the holiday and what to expect. About Myths Within Culture All cultures have stories and myths that give us an inside look at how cultures views the world. These myths and stories have a great deal of value with the culture and allow insight into how different cultures perceived the world. Members of some cultures may view myths as ‘lies’ and may dismiss myths as a childish aspect of another culture. However, myths occur across cultures and represent how collective psychology expresses itself in stories. Therefore, taking the time to learn about myths can bring a wider view of the world around us. National Foundation Day (개천절 Gaecheonjeol), a Korean holiday, celebrates the historical foundation of Korea and the cultural myth tied to the day. Obviously, Koreans understand the difference between myth and reality. They also understand the value of myth within their culture and continue to honor the National Foundation Day myth. About National Foundation Day National Foundation Day (개천절 Gaecheonjeol) is a ‘red day’ or public holiday on the Korean calendar. A ‘red day’ means that salaried employees have a paid day off for National Foundation Day, a Korean public holiday celebrated on October 3. Gaecheonjeol is a literal translation of “the day on which Heaven opens.” This holiday celebrates Korea’s birth, specifically the legend regarding the creation of the state of Gojoseon in 2333 BC. This holiday was an unofficial harvest festival prior to 1909 when it became a national holiday. It has been fixed on October 3 since 1949. There are often festivals and parades, and people burn sandalwood incense to give thanks and perform ancestral rites. Learn About the Foundation Myth Learn more about Korean history, creative expression, storytelling, and National Foundation Day by watching the videos embedded below. Celebrating National Foundation Day On National Foundation Day in Korea, an official ceremony is held at the Sejong Performing Arts Center and a special observance is held at Dangun’s mausoleum. In addition, observances are held at the shrines of Dangun across South Korea. Also, there are huge fireworks displays for the celebration. In Seoul, it is very popular to head to the Yeouido Han River Park to watch the fireworks. You may also get a fabulous view from the top of Namsan Tower. Additionally, when Foundation Day creates a 3-day weekend, many families will celebrate by camping and hiking. The weather is perfect this time of year for outdoor activities. Also, many camp sites book out far in advance. Check out this fabulous camping blog for more information on camping in Korea. Potential Inconveniences on National Foundation Day Obviously, any of the following inconveniences may or may not occur depending on where you live in South Korea and the current social climate. However, the awareness that the following issues may occur may allow you to better plan ahead and avoid stress: How to Source Additional Information About Locations If you have questions about things like business hours, you can use the free foreigner support app/phone number 1330. In addition, using apps like Naver can help you navigate with expected traffic times KimchiRednecksAbout Melissa Edwards-Whittington & Chuck Whittington (KimchiRednecks) Chuck and Melissa—also known as the KimchiRednecks—have been living in Korea since 2017 and documenting their life abroad since launching their YouTube channel in 2018. Originally created to share their adventures with friends and family back in the U.S., KimchiRednecks has since grown into a vibrant and dynamic platform that reflects their love for Korean culture, food, travel, and everyday life. From foodie explorations and recipe experiments to gaming, tech, and car projects (especially the BRZ), their content offers a fun and honest window into expat life. Chuck Whittington is a graduate of Francis Marion University with a degree in Information Systems Management. With over two decades of experience in IT, Chuck combines his technical expertise with a long-standing fascination with Korea—having visited many times before moving permanently. He’s the tech-savvy side of KimchiRednecks and brings a love for innovation, gaming, and cars to the channel. Melissa Edwards-Whittington holds a degree in Bible with a minor in Elementary Education from Mid-Atlantic Christian University. She has worn many hats over the years—working in customer service, marketing, and now also serving as a volunteer Co-Editor and Social Media Marketing Manager for United on the RoK Magazine. Her writing and digital work focus on building community and supporting military-connected and expatriate populations in Korea. Melissa also volunteers with South of Seoul, where she helps manage online social media groups, supports local language exchanges, and creates original content to assist newcomers and long-term residents alike. Together, Chuck and Melissa share their lives with their three beloved Shih Tzu daughters—Minion, Sookie (forever in their hearts), and Mayhem—who are frequently featured in their videos and social media posts. Whether they’re sipping coffee at a neighborhood café, exploring hidden corners of Korea, or experimenting with homemade whiskey and brandy on their second channel, Shining with KimchiRednecks, Chuck and Melissa are passionate about sharing the real and ever-evolving journey of life abroad. One of their greatest joys is cooking, and they frequently document their culinary adventures—especially their experiences learning to prepare Korean dishes and other global cuisines—on their YouTube channel, inviting others to celebrate food, culture, and connection alongside them. Follow Chuck, Melissa & the KimchiRednecks Adventures: YouTube: @kimchirednecks YouTube: @shiningwithkimchirednecks Instagram: @kimchirednecks Facebook: KimchiRednecks United on the RoK Magazine: www.unitedontherokmag.com

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Want to know more about Buddha’s Birthday in South Korea? You came to the right spot. We even share a few of the inconveniences that may surprise you. About Buddha’s Birthday Buddha’s Birthday does not fall on the same day each year according to the Gregorian Calendar. Instead, the holiday follows the Lunar Calendar. Specifically, Buddha’s Birthday in Korea falls on the 8th day of the 4th month of the Lunar Calendar. Buddha’s Birthday is a ‘red day’ or public holiday on the Korean calendar. A ‘red day’ means that salaried employees have a paid day off for Buddha’s Birthday. Much like Christmas in the western world, both religious and non-religious people enjoy celebrating this holiday dedicated to an important religious historical figure. Things to Do for Buddha’s Birthday Participating in the following activities may create a well-rounded Buddha’s Birthday experience. Attend a Parade of Lanterns Festival Cities across South Korea may offer a “Parade of Lantern Festival” on Buddha’s Birthday. Although Seoul offers the most well-known festival, many other cities offer equally impressive festivals with far smaller crowds. Visit a Local Temple Additionally, visiting temples during Buddha’s Birthday might be the perfect chance to focus and reflect on time in Korea. Temples will be decorated with beautiful paper lanterns. The following video takes you deeper into the customs and meaning of Buddha’s Birthday. Temple Etiquette for Visiting Temples in Korea Temples in South Korea exist as active sites of worship. Although the public may visit temples, just like they visit mosques or cathedrals, it is important to honor customs and traditions. South of Seoul compiled a Temple Etiquette to make it easier to honor the religious traditions of Korean Buddhism. Readying this before visiting temples can help make the experience more comfortable for everyone. Everyone can make mistakes. Even the president of South Korea has offended some monks for not being aware of all aspects of etiquette. Learn More About Buddhism in South Korea Religions change based on culture, language, and country. In Korea, Buddhism developed differently than in other countries. The following videos take a deeper look into Buddhism in South Korea. Highlights of Buddha’s Birthday Korea feels downright festive in the time leading up to this much loved and celebrated holiday. Cities and temples decorate with lovely lanterns and put up displays. Since the holiday usually also means a long vacation, there is often a sense of excitement in the air. Plus, Buddha’s Birthday comes in May when people are ready to get back outside after a long cold winter. Basically, people across Korea feel ready to celebrate life and get excited about being outside and reflecting on life’s journey. It can be the perfect holiday to connect with friends and meditate on the meaning of life. Inconveniences Surrounding Buddha’s Birthday Obviously, any of the following inconveniences may or may not occur depending on where you live in South Korea and the current social climate. However, the awareness that the following issues may occur may allow you to better plan ahead and avoid stress. Inconveniences occur more often in highly populated places and at locations that invest a great deal of money in marketing events nationally and internationally. Since Buddha’s Birthday usually falls on a long weekend, many travel-related inconveniences may occur: Expect bad traffic. Families travel all over the place for events and fun activities during this holiday. Don’t expect to get anywhere fast. Expect hectic parking. Holidays usually mean circling the parking lot or neighborhood a few times before you find a place. Give yourself extra time if you need to go somewhere. Expect booking travel to be harder. Buddha’s Birthday tends to create a long holiday weekend. This means hotels, trains, and buses all across Korea may be booked. Expect higher prices. Higher booking rates also may mean higher than usual rates for hotels and rental cars. Expect crowded spaces. If you attend events and activities related to Buddha’s birthday you may find yourself in large than usual crowds. This includes hiking near temples. South of SeoulFounded in 2015, the South of Seoul team consists of volunteers on three continents working together to support English-speaking people traveling or living in South Korea. South of Seoul volunteers work with organizations and individuals across South Korea to improve equitable access to information across South Korea. Much of South of Seoul’s information focuses on Pyeongtaek, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea. Blogs published under the authorship of “South of Seoul” include blogs compiled by multiple volunteers to improve access to standardized information unrelated to individualized personal experiences. www.southofseoul.net

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