ContentsView article sectionsOverview of Buddha of SeoraksanSymbolism of Buddha StatuesDesign of the Buddha of Seoraksan National ParkCultural and Touristic Significance of Buddha of SeorakanBuddhism is an Active ReligionDifferences in Korean BuddhismJoin The Pyeongtaek Travelers GroupVolunteer With South Of SeoulThe bronze Buddha at Seoraksan is as impressive, if not more than the photos make it look. Let’s take a deeper look into the history and meaning behind this incredible religious artifact. Overview of Buddha of Seoraksan The Great Bronze Buddha of Seoraksan National Park is located about a 10-minute walk from the entrance of Sinheungsa Temple (신흥사(설악산). Towering at a height of approximately 10 meters, this colossal statue grabs the imagination and attention of everyone as they enter the park. The Great Bronze Buddha, also known as the Jwabul (좌불) Statue. Jwabul means ‘sitting buddha’ in Korean. The Jwabul statue at Seoraksan not only stands out not only for its size, but also for its spiritual significance. Symbolism of Buddha Statues The posture and hand placements of Buddha carry a great deal of symbolism. When looking at a statue you want to consider different aspects which have been summarized as follows: Such symbolism was clearly used when designing the Jwabul Buddha of Seoraksan that sits in Seoraksan National Park. Design of the Buddha of Seoraksan National Park The Great Bronze Buddha is seated in a lotus position, with one hand resting on its lap and the other pointing towards the ground. This pose is known as the “Earth Witness Mudra,” symbolizing the moment when the Buddha called upon the Earth to witness his enlightenment. The Buddha has a serene expression as he sits with half-closed eyes and a gentle smile which gives a sense of peace and compassion. The Buddha of Seoraksan statue’s bronze surface has a greenish patina, a result of natural oxidation over time. This patina adds to the statue’s charm, giving it an ancient and timeless appearance. Surrounding the Buddha are smaller statues and stone carvings, each with its own significance in Buddhist teachings. The entire setting, with the backdrop of Seoraksan’s mountains, creates a serene and contemplative atmosphere. The entire setting serves as a reminder of the Buddha’s teachings on love, kindness, and the path to enlightenment. Cultural and Touristic Significance of Buddha of Seorakan The Great Bronze Buddha of Seoraksan is not just a religious icon but also a major tourist attraction. Visitors from all over the world come to witness its grandeur and soak in the tranquility it offers. Many take a moment to sit in its presence, meditating or simply reflecting. It’s a testament to the enduring legacy of Buddhism in Korea and a symbol of peace, hope, and enlightenment. Whether you’re a spiritual seeker or a curious traveler, this iconic statue is sure to leave a lasting impression. For many, the statue serves as a bridge between the natural beauty of Seoraksan and the spiritual teachings of Buddhism. It’s a place where nature and spirituality converge, offering a unique and enriching experience. Buddhism is an Active Religion Even though the Great Bronze Buddha exists as a tourist destination, please remember that it’s also a religious artifact currently in use. Many Buddhists visit the statues and the temples for religious purposes. Be considerate of rituals and traditions. Do not climb on the statue or interrupt worshippers visiting the statue. You can learn more about Korean Buddhist Temple Etiquette here: Differences in Korean Buddhism Much like Korean Christianity, Korean Buddhism contains a variety of unique characteristics and qualities. The variations in Korean Buddhism go back to cultural and geographical influences over the centuries. Read more about this in The Korean Post. 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SOUTH OF SEOUL EDITORIAL INFORMATION Article Information & History Historical Record Originally written by South of Seoul Originally published September 14, 2023 Article History September 14, 2023 Article edited About 1% of the article changed September 14, 2023 Article edited About 12% of the article changed September 13, 2023 Article edited About 12% of the article changed September 14, 2023 Originally published Written by South of Seoul No formal audit has been recorded for this article under the current South of Seoul editorial process. Historical article: This article has not yet been formally audited under South of Seoul’s current editorial process. It remains available as part of our publishing history and may contain information that has changed since publication. Before You Act South of Seoul articles document information available at a particular point in time. 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