Moving to Pyeongtaek-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea? The following article digs deep into key aspects of living in Pyeongtaek-si with a focus on international resident life. This post takes a look at information relevant to the lived realities of the foreign-born population. Where is Pyeongtaek? You can see the Administrative District of Pyeongtaek-si (평택시) marked in blue on the map below. Pyeongtaek sits along the southern border of Gyeonggi-do. The Yellow Sea, Anseong, Osan, Hwaseong, Yongin, Cheonan, Asan, and Dangjin all border Pyeongtaek-si. Over the last decade, Pyeongtaek-si quickly developed from a rural farming area to a key player in modern Korea’s economic development. The development of massive Samsung factories and the relocation of many US military personnel to the area brought many changes. As of 2021, Pyeongtaek-si feels like a mix of city and countryside life mixed into one. Such high-paced development creates a wide range of economic and cultural diversity which may lead to certain social and cultural difficulties. For example, some areas of Pyeongtaek have housing and land prices similar to Gangnam, while more rural areas remain affordable (as of 2022). Pyeongtaek to Seoul Travel Times Travel time from Pyeongtaek may vary from 40 min to 2 hours depending on different factors such as where you plan to arrive in the city of Seoul and the type of transport you take to Seoul. Both Pyeongtaek and Seoul cover large areas so all estimated travel times vary widely. Such travel time differences may become an important point when choosing where to live in Pyeongtaek if you need to travel to Seoul often. Some employers or recruiters who wish to entice new international employees may pitch Pyeongtaek as “near Seoul’ or a “suburb of Seoul”. Such a statement may feel true or like a lie depending on where the new employee’s home or company exists in Pyeongtaek. South of Seoul recommends verifying any distances quoted via Naver Maps or Kakao Maps. Pyeongtaek-si is an Administrative District It’s important to know that the name ‘Pyeongtaek-si’ technically refers to the larger Administrative District of Pyeongtaek-si (평택시) and the area near AK Plaza which many refer to as “Pyeongtaek” is Pyeongtaek-dong (평택동). Understanding that ‘Pyeongtaek’ may be used differently in different situations is VERY important. In conversation or in online information, authors and speakers often call both the Administrative District of Pyeongtaek-si and the area of Pyeongtaek-dong just “Pyeongtaek” which may cause confusion and misunderstandings. For the purpose of this post, ‘Pyeongtaek’ refers to the Administrative District. If you have trouble understanding how this works, Consider New York, New York in the United States, or when people use “Washington” to refer to either Washington DC or Washington State in the USA. Such information about how ‘Pyeongtaek’ is defined may feel irrelevant now, but if you move to Pyeongtaek-si, accuracy becomes critical. When you ask for help and support, the lack of local clarity in the English-speaking population regarding the term “Pyeongtaek” may create negative communication experiences. Pyeongtaek-si Areas The administrative district of Pyeongtaek-si divides up into -eup(읍), -myeon (면), and -dongs (동). An area designated as an -eup, has a smaller population than an area designated as a -myeon. A -dong is larger than both an -eup and a -myeon. Additionally, each of the -eup, -myeong, and -dongs may divide up into even smaller neighborhoods. The Pyeongtaek-si government created the following 2021 map showing the different Pyeongtaek-si areas. You can see that the local government of Pyeongtaek also divides Pyeongtaek-si into three different areas: blue is West Pyeongtaek, dark purple is North Pyeongtaek, and light purple is South Pyeongtaek. Neighborhood ‘Slang’ Names Getting used to the Korean names of Pyeongtaek-si areas may feel overwhelming and complicated. In order to manage the confusion, many international communities often develop their own names for different areas. Such regional ‘slang’ names also often change over time. South of Seoul always recommends taking the time to learn the actual Korean name of your new neighborhood. Geography Primarily flat, the geography of Pyeongtaek-si varies in relaxing, beautiful ways. Let’s take a look at the different topographic aspects of the area: Flat with Farming in the Middle Pyeongtaek is mostly flat, flat, flat. It’s known as part of the bread basket of South of Korea because of all the farms in the area. The wide open spaces can be especially gorgeous during different times of the year. Be sure to get out and experience the countryside when you can. It’s easy to bike and explore. Mountains and Hills to the East It is important to note that even though it’s flat, you will often hear about the mountains in Pyeongtaek, which will feel misleading when you arrive and find rolling hills. It’s important to understand that in the Korean language there aren’t two different words for mountain and hill that match how English speakers use them. Sure, there is a word for “hill,” but it’s not used in regular conversation to talk about what we would call a hill. Everything is just “san” or mountain. Size doesn’t matter in Korean as it does in English. So, don’t be shocked when you are told to hike a mountain only to discover it’s barely a hill. Just smile and understand it’s a language barrier thing. That said, there are lovely hills to hike through in the Jinwee and Ichungdong areas in the northeast of Pyeongtaek. These hiking areas are listed in the South of Seoul app. The Lake to the South West Pyeongtaek has a ”lake” in the Southwest. This is actually where the sea has been contained to protect the farms from flooding, but folks call it Pyeongtaek Lake. This area has a park, paddle boats, water skiing, kite flying, and such. The Sea to the West If you go straight west, you are going to reach the sea. This is not a place with beaches. Instead, the west coast of Pyeongtaek-si consists of mostly grasslands and Pyeongtaek Port which does a ton of trade with China. The Rivers and Streams Throughout Pyeongtaek has rivers and streams that meander all across it. Many of them have beautiful walking and biking paths. In fact, there is a gorgeous bike path that runs from Pyeongtaek Lake all the way to Sosabeol. Get out there and make use of these paths ASAP or you will regret it. International Population Pyeongtaek-si is becoming an increasingly diverse place. The international population of Pyeongtaek includes around 40,000 international residents and 36,000 US military-affiliated residents (these populations are counted separately since they exist in Pyeongtaek under SOFA status). Combining the international resident population and the US military-related population means between 70,000-80,000 international people live in the area. This includes an estimated 17,000 multicultural households. Below you will see a quick look at a few different foreign communities that exist in the area. Factory Workers Pyeongtaek has a growing population of foreign factory workers from Vietnam, China, Thailand, Pakistan, Nepal, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, and more. It’s not uncommon to visit areas around Pyeongtaek Station and hear more foreign languages than Korean. I went to a Nepali ex-pat party last year and had the time of my life. ESL/EFL Teachers The area has a solid population of English as a Second Language (ESL) teachers that work in Korean public schools, after-school academies or English kindergartens. There are also some university professors. On YouTube, many past EFL educators share their experiences in Pyeongtaek and other areas across South Korea. USA Military The US Military consolidated many of its forces into the Pyeongtaek area at two US military bases: Camp Humphreys and Osan Air Force Base. The US military personnel live in Korea under the SOFA which means they do not hold resident status. Active US military members live on base and off base. The following, wildly misleading video offers a look at Camp Humphreys. We say it’s misleading due to 1) the images of Korea shown in the video are mostly not of Pyeongtaek and 2) some of the base images do not realistically reflect the actual look of the base. Either way, the YouTube video provides a solid look at the base itself. Military Contractors In addition to the military themselves, there are contractors that work for the military but who aren’t actually military. DOD Educators & ICS Teachers There are a small number of foreign teachers that work for the International Christian School or the military schools (Although, I think the DOD teachers fall under the Military Contractor heading, I think (I thought I would note them separately, just because). Business Owners Pyeongtaek has many restaurants and businesses in the area owned by foreign business owners from places like Peru, Canada, India, Mexico, Vietnam, Thailand, China, Russia, the US, etc. International Spouses of Korean Nationals In addition to many people living here on visas for work, there are also plenty of foreigners living here because they are married to Korean citizens. Missionaries There are even a handful of foreign missionaries working at various churches in the area. In fact, the Church of Latter Day Saints has an outreach facility near the Camp Humphreys walk-in gate. Areas of Industry Pyeongtaek has a diverse number of thriving industries. Farming Originally farming was Pyeongtaek’s biggest claim to fame and it’s still a big part of the area. However, farmland is quickly shrinking as more and more corporations open factories in the area. These days, Pyeongtaek also leads in smart farming. International Shipping Port Pyeongtaek has one of the biggest ports in the country which does massive amounts of trade with China. In fact, they are building a “Chinatown” in the area to meet the cultural demands of the population there. Car Factories Kia and other major car factories have plants in the area. The proximity to Pyeongtaek Port makes it a smart place for them to do business. The auto industry is what has fueled the growth of Anjung-eup. For a very long time, this is where big money in town came from, but times are changing. Technology Related Factories A few years ago, Samsung started a massive expansion in Pyeongtaek that also created the foundation of a new city: Godeok-myeon. This new city, located just south of Osan Air Force Base, was slated to be finished in 2020 but development continues. It hosts not only a billion-dollar Samsung semi-conductor plant but also a similarly giant panel factory that’s being built right next to it. Not to be left behind, LG has been building its own factory in the area. Although it’s not even close to as massive as what Samsung has going on. As these two giant tech companies move to the area, many companies that supply them are also opening up shop next door. This has caused a massive rise in property costs in the area. There are also lesser-known semiconductor plants in the area. In fact, South Korea leads the world in semiconductors. Other Industry and Factories A large number of miscellaneous factories that produce everything from Purina dog food to vitamin drinks also exist in the area. USA Military Two of the smaller areas in Pyeongtaek (Shinjang and Paengseong) have economies that rely on the US Military Bases they are next to. However, generally speaking, the economic impact of the bases doesn’t extend too far past the English-speaking business districts by their front gates. If you are an English-speaking international resident looking for work, these two areas are where you are most likely going to find a job. Transportation Pyeongtaek-si has 5 stops on Line 1 of the Seoul subway system despite being outside of Seoul. Additionally, Pyeongtaek-si has an SRT station but not a KTX station. Pyeongtaek has a variety of inter-city bus terminals located in different areas of Pyeongtaek. Transportation between different areas of Pyeongtaek-si can be complicated without a private vehicle such as a car or scooter. Many residents who decided to stay in Pyeongtaek-si over time often choose to purchase a private mode of transportation as it greatly improves the quality of life near home. Immigration...

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