Have you ever needed to overcome a language barrier while accessing healthcare in Korea? Many of us have, even those who speak Korean somewhat fluently. Language barriers can be challenging but not impossible to navigate. This blog post offers some tips on how to overcome such language barriers that may help.

The post Overcoming Language Barriers in Korean Healthcare: A Practical Guide appeared first on South of Seoul.

Unfortunately, we learned about blood types that may face difficulties in finding donations in Korea the tragic way. Therefore, researching this information so that international residents interested in moving to Korea understand 1) the potential risks for certain blood types and 2) the importance of donating blood. Let’s talk about this very serious life-and-death issue. Globally, Blood Types Vary The issue of blood type availability is not unique to Korea. Blood type availability in the medical field varies significantly by country due to differences in blood type distribution, donation systems, and healthcare infrastructure. In countries like the United States and most of Europe, blood types O+ and A+ are the most common, making them generally more available for medical use. However, countries such as South Korea and Japan have a higher prevalence of blood types like B+ and AB+, which are relatively rare in Western nations. In fact, the availability of Rh-negative blood types, such as O- and A-, is a challenge in many Asian countries. In such Asian countries, Rh-negative blood is very rare, comprising less than 1% of the population in places like Korea and Japan. To address these shortages, countries implement various strategies such as targeted blood donation campaigns, blood management systems, and international cooperation for rare blood types. The disparities in blood type distribution require tailored approaches to ensure an adequate supply, especially during emergencies and for patients with rare blood types. Let’s talk about how such issue manifest in South Korea so that you know how they may impact you or your loved ones. Blood Types That May Face Difficulties in Finding Donations in Korea In South Korea, much like other Asian countries, negative blood types remain difficult to access. Such negative blood types include: O- (Negative) A- (Negative) B- (Negative) AB- (Negative) Why These Blood Types Struggle in South Korea Low Prevalence of Rh-Negative Blood Types In South Korea, Rh-negative blood types (O-, A-, B-, AB-) are very rare, with an estimated 0.3% of the population being Rh-negative. This makes it more difficult for Rh-negative individuals to find compatible donors. Smaller Donor Pool With a smaller population of Rh-negative individuals, the blood donation system is less likely to have a robust supply of these rare blood types readily available. Nationalities with Higher Proportions of Rh-Negative Blood Types The distribution of Rh-negative blood types varies significantly across different ethnic and national groups. Generally, Rh-negative blood types are more prevalent among people of European descent and less common in other populations. Below is an overview of nationalities and ethnic groups with higher proportions of Rh-negative blood types: Region/Country Estimated Percentage of Rh-Negative Individuals Insights Basque Country (Spain & France) 15-30% The Basque population has one of the highest frequencies of Rh-negative blood types globally. This high prevalence is attributed to their unique genetic heritage. Northern Europe 15-20% Countries include the United Kingdom, Ireland, Germany, Netherlands, and the Scandinavian countries (Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland). Northern Europeans exhibit higher Rh-negative rates compared to other European regions. Western Europe 10-15% Countries such as France, Germany, and the Netherlands fall into this category. The prevalence is slightly lower than in Northern Europe but still significant. Central Europe 10-15% Includes countries like Austria, Switzerland, Czech Republic, and Poland. Rh-negative blood types are relatively common in these populations. Southern Europe 5-10% Countries include Italy, Spain, Greece, and Portugal. The prevalence of Rh-negative blood types decreases as you move towards Southern Europe. Middle East & North Africa 5-7% Rh-negative blood types are present but less common, influenced by genetic diversity and historical migrations in these regions. Latin America 5-10% Due to a mixture of European, Indigenous, and African ancestries, Latin American populations have a variable prevalence of Rh-negative blood types. South Asia 1-3% Countries include India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. Rh-negative blood types are rare in these populations. East Asia <1% Countries such as China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan have extremely low frequencies of Rh-negative blood types. Africa 1-2% Rh-negative blood types are very rare in African populations. Native Americans & Indigenous Peoples <1% Rh-negative blood types are extremely rare among Native American and other indigenous groups. Implications for International Residents Living in South Korea For international residents living in South Korea, the distribution of blood types, particularly Rh-negative blood, has important implications for both healthcare access and emergency preparedness. Since Rh-negative blood is extremely rare in South Korea—comprising less than 1% of the population—international residents, especially those from regions with higher Rh-negative prevalence, need to be aware of the potential challenges in finding compatible blood. Below are the key implications: Difficulty in Finding Rh-Negative Blood Importance of Donating Blood International Cooperation and Importation of Blood Healthcare Awareness and Communication Additional Measures for Pregnant Women Planning is Critical For international residents living in South Korea, especially those from countries with a higher prevalence of Rh-negative blood types, being proactive is essential. Challenges in accessing Rh-negative blood in South Korea can be mitigated by regular blood donation, clear communication with healthcare providers, and emergency preparedness. By staying informed and taking the right steps, foreign residents can ensure they receive the best possible care, even in urgent situations where rare blood types are needed. By understanding the challenges and taking proactive steps, individuals with these rare blood types can mitigate the risks of blood shortages in South Korea. The Korean Medical System Working to Improve Blood Donations The Korean medical system is actively working to improve access to blood donations for uncommon blood types. As of 2024, the medical system particularly wants to improve Rh-negative blood types and started a variety of strategies and initiatives. Here’s a look at the measures being taken based on recent research and initiatives in South Korea: National Blood Donation Campaigns The Korean Red Cross, which oversees blood donation in South Korea, conducts regular nationwide blood drives to encourage more donations. These campaigns specifically highlight the need for donations from individuals with rare blood types, including Rh-negative blood. These campaigns: You can even find a permanent Red Cross Donation Site near AK Plaza in Pyeongtaek. If you don’t speak Korean, you need a certified translator to go with you to donate blood. Special Blood Donation Programs for Rh-Negative Donors To address the scarcity of Rh-negative blood, Korea has implemented special programs to encourage Rh-negative individuals to donate regularly: Development of the Blood Information Management System (BIMS) The Blood Information Management System (BIMS) is an advanced digital system used by the Korean Red Cross and hospitals to track blood supply and demand across the country: Implementation Timeline While specific public records detailing the exact implementation date of BIMS are limited, the system has been gradually developed and enhanced over the past decade. Key milestones in its development include: These phases reflect ongoing efforts by the Korean Red Cross and other medical institutions to modernize blood management practices, leveraging technology to address challenges related to blood type shortages and emergency response. Key Features of BIMS Promoting Rare Blood Type Awareness The Korean medical system is working to raise awareness about rare blood types through: Collaboration with International Blood Networks South Korea has also explored collaborations with international blood banks and medical organizations to ensure a steady supply of rare blood types. This includes the Korean Red Cross regularly visiting US Military Bases for blood drives: If you have a rare blood type for Korea, PLEASE find a way to donate. Blood Storage Technology Improvements The Korean healthcare system has invested in improving blood storage technologies to ensure the long-term viability of rare blood supplies: Targeted Recruitment of Donors from Specific Communities In South Korea, certain foreign communities, particularly expatriates from Western countries, may have a higher proportion of Rh-negative blood types. To address this: Encouraging Repeat Donations and Tracking Donor Data The Korean Red Cross promotes repeat blood donations by developing relationships with donors who have rare blood types. This includes: Conclusion South Korea’s medical system is working comprehensively to improve access to blood donations for uncommon blood types, particularly Rh-negative types, by implementing public awareness campaigns, improving technology and systems for managing blood supplies, and collaborating with international networks. By focusing on education, convenience, and targeted outreach, the Korean healthcare system continues to enhance its ability to meet the demand for rare blood types in both routine and emergency medical situations. South of SeoulFounded in 2015, the South of Seoul team consists of volunteers on three continents working together to support English-speaking people traveling or living in South Korea. South of Seoul volunteers work with organizations and individuals across South Korea to improve equitable access to information across South Korea. Much of South of Seoul’s information focuses on Pyeongtaek, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea. Blogs published under the authorship of “South of Seoul” include blogs compiled by multiple volunteers to improve access to standardized information unrelated to individualized personal experiences. www.southofseoul.net

The post Blood Types That May Face Issues in Finding Donations in Korea appeared first on South of Seoul.

Struggling to find the right doctor, clinic, or hospital for your medical needs? Understanding the role of specialists in Korean health care may help you get closer to your goal. Keep reading to learn what specialties may exist in the Korean medical system. What is a Medical Specialist (의학 전문의, Medical Doctor Specialist)? When navigating healthcare in Korea, it’s important to understand the distinction between medical specialists, allied health professionals, and hospital departments. A medical specialist (전문의) is a fully licensed doctor who has completed medical school, passed national licensing exams, and undergone years of additional residency and fellowship training in a specific field such as cardiology, rheumatology, or dermatology. These specialists hold the legal authority to diagnose conditions, prescribe medications, perform surgeries, and issue official medical documents. They represent the highest level of clinical authority within the system, and their titles are regulated by the Korean Medical Association and the Ministry of Health and Welfare. Korean Health Care is Founded on Specialists Korea’s healthcare system relies heavily on specialists rather than generalists. This is distinct from many Western healthcare systems that prioritize primary care through general practitioners (GPs). In Korea, for example, patients can typically visit specialists directly without needing a referral from a GP. Again, this contrasts heavily with countries like the UK or Canada, where generalists often serve as gatekeepers to more specialized care. The Korean system is efficient for addressing specific conditions quickly. The system gives patients direct access to specialists, such as orthopedic surgeons or cardiologists, for their medical needs. In short, it speeds up the healthcare process. Specialists and the Korean National Insurance The widespread use of specialists in Korea is facilitated by its single-payer healthcare system and the emphasis on hospital-based care. Many large hospitals offer a full range of specialized services. This structure allows patients to access specialized care more rapidly. It also means that you will not find generalist options. Instead, you need to know the exact specialist you require when searching for medical care. Finding the right specialist in Korea can be frustrating for three reasons: 1) it’s difficult to find the correct Korean term for the specialist, 2) Korean specializations often differ from their Western counterparts, and 3) some Western specialties don’t exist in Korea. That’s why our team created this blog post, along with other posts. You need to understand Korean medical specialties when searching for the right care. Logic Behind the Structure of Korean Medical Specialties The foundational logic behind how Korea organizes its medical specialties stems from a combination of its 1)healthcare system’s structure, 2) medical education, and 3) patient care priorities. Korea’s universal healthcare system emphasizes efficiency and cost-effectiveness, which influences how specialties are categorized and delivered. Healthcare System’s Structure Instead of focusing on highly specific fields like podiatry or sleep medicine, Korea integrates these services into broader specialties. For example: internal medicine, orthopedics, or rehabilitation medicine. This approach helps streamline healthcare, particularly given the country’s single-payer system. The National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) reimburses hospitals for treatments, often prioritizing widespread or common specialties that affect large populations. For example: cardiology and oncology. Medical Education Additionally, the Korean medical education system shapes specialty distribution. Medical students undergo rigorous training with most opting for broader specialties like internal medicine, psychiatry, or surgery. Such specialties cover a wide array of conditions and can address niche issues within larger categories. For example, neurologists or psychiatrists typically manage sleep disorders rather than through a distinct sleep medicine field. Similarly, foot issues are often handled by orthopedic surgeons or dermatologists rather than podiatrists. Patient Care Priorities This system works well in Korea because it aligns with the high demand for care in generalist fields and the need to manage costs within the public health insurance system, which covers most citizens but caps reimbursement rates to control expenses. For more on this, you can check out resources from the World Health Organization’s review or other analyses of Korea’s healthcare structure. Types of Korean Specialties and Subspecialties Here’s a table of common medical specialties in South Korea, what they treat, symptoms that might lead to a visit to these specialists and additional subspecialties. Korean Specialty (Hangeul) Specialty What They Treat Common Symptoms/Reasons for Visit (Korean) Additional Subspecialties (Hangeul) 내과 (Naegwa) Internal Medicine General health, chronic illnesses (e.g., hypertension, diabetes) 피로 (Fatigue), 지속적인 기침 (Persistent cough), 발열 (Fever), 소화 불량 (Digestive issues), 고혈압 (Hypertension), 당뇨 관리 (Diabetes management) *소화기내과 (Gastroenterology)*순환기내과 (Cardiology)* 호흡기내과 (Pulmonology)*내분비내과 (Endocrinology)*류마티스내과 (rheumatology internal medicine) 외과 (Oegwa) General Surgery Surgical conditions, including trauma and infections 복통 (Abdominal pain), 부상 (Injuries), 종양 (Lumps or masses), 충수염 (Appendicitis), 탈장 (Hernias), 감염 (Infections needing surgery) *혈관외과 (Vascular Surgery)*대장항문외과 (Colorectal Surgery)*흉부외과 (Thoracic Surgery) 피부과 (Pibugwa) Dermatology Skin, hair, and nail conditions 여드름 (Acne), 습진 (Eczema), 건선 (Psoriasis), 탈모 (Hair loss), 피부 발진 (Skin rashes), 의심되는 점 (Suspicious moles) *미용피부과 (Cosmetic Dermatology)*소아피부과 (Pediatric Dermatology),*피부병리과 (Dermatopathology) 정형외과 (Jeonghyeong Oegwa) Orthopedics Musculoskeletal system, bones, joints, ligaments 관절 통증 (Joint pain), 골절 (Fractures), 관절염 (Arthritis), 허리 통증 (Back pain), 스포츠 부상 (Sports injuries) *스포츠의학 (Sports Medicine)*척추외과 (Spine Surgery)*소아정형외과 (Pediatric Orthopedics) 신경과 (Singyeonggwa) Neurology Nervous system disorders, brain and spinal cord diseases 만성 두통 (Chronic headaches), 발작 (Seizures), 어지럼증 (Dizziness), 무기력증 (Weakness), 기억력 문제 (Memory problems) *뇌졸중 클리닉 (Stroke Care)*간질 클리닉 (Epilepsy)*신경퇴행성 질환 (Neurodegenerative Diseases) 소아청소년과 (Soa Cheongsonyeon-gwa) Pediatrics Children’s health and development 성장 지연 (Delayed growth), 발열 (Fever), 감기 (Colds), 발진 (Rashes), 소화 불량 (Digestive issues), 예방 접종 (Vaccinations) *신생아과 (Neonatology)*소아심장과 (Pediatric Cardiology)*소아내분비과 (Pediatric Endocrinology) 산부인과 (Sanbuingwa) Obstetrics and Gynecology Female reproductive health, pregnancy care 생리 불순 (Irregular periods), 임신 관리 (Pregnancy care), 생리통 (Menstrual pain), 골반 통증 (Pelvic pain) *부인종양학 (Gynecologic Oncology)*생식내분비학 (Reproductive Endocrinology)*모성태아의학 (Maternal-Fetal Medicine) 이비인후과 (Ibinu-gwa) ENT (Otolaryngology) Ear, nose, and throat disorders 청력 손실 (Hearing loss), 코막힘 (Nasal congestion), 인후통 (Sore throat), 어지럼증 (Dizziness), 이명 (Tinnitus) *코성형과 (Rhinology)*소아 이비인후과 (Pediatric ENT)*두경부외과 (Head and Neck Surgery) 안과 (Angwa) Ophthalmology Eye disorders and vision care 시력 저하 (Vision loss), 눈의 통증 (Eye pain), 눈 건조증 (Dry eyes), 시야 흐림 (Blurry vision), 결막염 (Conjunctivitis) *망막과 (Retina)*녹내장 (Glaucoma)*소아안과 (Pediatric Ophthalmology) 정신건강의학과 (Jeongsingeongang Uihakgwa) Psychiatry Mental health disorders 우울증 (Depression), 불안 (Anxiety), 수면 문제 (Sleep problems), 집중력 문제 (Attention problems) *소아정신과 (Child Psychiatry)*중독정신과 (Addiction Psychiatry)*노인정신과 (Geriatric Psychiatry) Table of Korean Specialties and Subspecialties Western Medical Specialties that Don’t Exist in Korea If you come from countries in the West, you may notice that many common Western medical specialties aren’t included in the above table. This is because Korea’s medical system often integrates care into a broader range of specialties rather than offering narrowly defined fields like rheumatology, podiatry, geriatrics, or sleep medicine. Let’s get into what this means for you when you are looking for care. Especially if you arrive in South Korea with a diagnosis and you need to find treatment. Just because Korea doesn’t have the same medical specialties, it doesn’t mean hospitals don’t have departments and doctors who treat such diseases. That’s because a “medical specialty” exists as a different concept from a medical department. For example, Korean hospitals have rheumatology departments staffed with the various Korean medical specialists required to treat the associated illnesses. They have the medical department, but they don’t have a Rheumatologist who treats all aspects of the illness in the same way Western medicine does. We realize the nuance may not feel important now, but it can feel VERY important when trying to coordinate complex care and understanding why experience is so much different from your home country. For example, in Korea, you may need to visit a variety of different medical specialists or allied care providers, but in your country. This can feel frustrating when you used to only have one care provider for the issue. Additionally, you may visit a rheumatology internal medicine (류마티스내과) doctor only to find they can’t treat the issues, your Rheumatologist and you actually needed a different type of specialist. To better understand how the missing Western specialties integrate into the Korean specialties, read the South of Seoul blog post: Western Medical Specialties That Don’t Exist in Korean Medicine. Let Us Know What We Can Add or Clarify Creating blog posts like this is extremely complicated. We know that people from different cultural backgrounds will read this blog post and understand it differently. It’s a work in progress as we attempt to explain a very nuanced topic. Reader feedback has already helped us to improve the explanation with better examples and helped us find new aspects of the hidden culture within the Korean medical system. South of SeoulFounded in 2015, the South of Seoul team consists of volunteers on three continents working together to support English-speaking people traveling or living in South Korea. South of Seoul volunteers work with organizations and individuals across South Korea to improve equitable access to information across South Korea. Much of South of Seoul’s information focuses on Pyeongtaek, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea. Blogs published under the authorship of “South of Seoul” include blogs compiled by multiple volunteers to improve access to standardized information unrelated to individualized personal experiences. www.southofseoul.net

The post Types of Korean Medical Specialties and Subspecialties appeared first on South of Seoul.

Certain medical specialties that exist in Western countries may not have a direct counterpart in Korean medicine. In these cases, patients visit other specialists based on the nature of their condition. The care still exists, but it’s packaged different. Understanding how medical specialties may vary may help International residents better understand and manage their care while living in South Korea. Let’s get into what this means. Please read ALL of the information, and not just the headers. This topic is nuanced as heck, and it may not even make complete sense until you run into struggles with understanding your medical care or finding a particular type of care. What is a Medical Specialist in Korea? Understanding Korea’s healthcare system starts with recognizing how medical specialists, allied health professionals, and hospital departments may differ. Understanding the following definitions will make the rest of the blog post easier to conceptualize. A Medical Specialist in Korea In Korea, a medical specialist (전문의) exists specifically as a fully licensed physician who has graduated from medical school, passed the National Medical Licensing Exam, and completed rigorous residency (and often fellowship) training in a specific field. Such specialists hold the authority to diagnose, prescribe medications, perform procedures or surgeries, and issue official medical documentation. Their roles are well defined within the healthcare system, overseen by the Korean Medical Association and the Ministry of Health and Welfare. Allied Health Professionals By contrast, allied health professionals (As we understand it, this includes audiologists, speech therapists, physical therapists, occupational therapists, etc) play vital roles in patient care, particularly in testing, rehabilitation, and therapy, but they cannot diagnose or prescribe. These professionals earn university degrees and must pass national certification exams, after which they work under a physician’s direction. Hospital Departments Meanwhile, a hospital department (진료과) is not a profession but an administrative and clinical division (such as internal medicine, rehabilitation medicine, or rheumatology) where specialists, allied staff, and nurses collaborate to deliver care. Recognizing these differences is crucial for expatriates and international residents trying to find the right care provider in Korea. Especially when certain Western specialties don’t exist as standalone fields, and responsibilities are structured differently here. For example, a hospital can have a rheumatology department but have no Western style rheumatolgist on staff. Lived Experience On multiple occasions, volunteers have asked different healthcare workers, doctors, and hospital staff for help finding search terms for a rheumatologist or a podiatrist. The healthcare workers all responded with a version of either “I don’t know”, “We don’t know what that is”, or “We don’t know who to refer you to.” They were not trying to be unhelpful. We simply didn’t understand each other’s problems. They were unfamiliar with the details of the specialty, and they didn’t know what symptoms we needed to address. Therefore, they couldn’t refer us to the right kind of specialist in South Korea. Instead of asking for a specific Western medical specialist, we needed to explain what was wrong and ask what type of specialist in Korea treats that condition. Learning this information changed how we searched for medical information in Korea and allowed us to find far more information. Medical Specialties Vary by Culture Medical specialties often vary by culture due to differences in healthcare systems, traditional practices, and societal health priorities. In Western countries, specialties are typically highly compartmentalized, with fields like podiatry, geriatrics, and pain management as structured as specific, distinct disciplines. These focus on specific body parts, age groups, or conditions, often driven by a highly specialized, evidence-based approach. In contrast, countries like South Korea 1) incorporate traditional medicine alongside modern medical specialties and 2) categorize care into different categories. For instance, Korean healthcare combines Western medical practices with traditional treatments like acupuncture, and specialties such as podiatry do not exist as a separate field. Instead, various specialists, including orthopedists and dermatologists, manage foot-related issues. Cultural perceptions of health may shape these differences; in Korea, holistic approaches and preventive care through traditional methods are common, whereas Western systems often emphasize intervention after symptoms appear. Thus, the structure and focus of medical specialties can reflect a culture’s integration of traditional and modern practices, as well as its approach to healthcare access and treatment. Understanding Differences in Specialties is Important Understanding the differences in medical specialties is essential for foreigners and international residents to find appropriate care in South Korea. Knowing which specialist to see ensures timely and accurate treatment, preventing confusion and delays in care. Understanding local medical practices helps international residents navigate the healthcare system effectively and make informed decisions about their health. Meaning of “Medical Specialties That Don’t Exist in Korean Medicine” When we say, “Medical Specialties That Don’t Exist in Korean Medicine,” it means that the specialty is not formally recognized as a separate discipline within the Korean healthcare system OR you can’t be certified in Korea. For example, fields like podiatry or geriatric medicine are common in countries like the United States, but do not have the same kind of specialized training programs in Korea. Instead, care for related conditions is divided among existing specialists such as orthopedic surgeons, dermatologists, or internal medicine doctors. It also doesn’t mean that the type of care doesn’t exist. It might mean that the care is provided by an Allied Healthcare Worker or a Medical Department instead of one Medical Specialist. That means you might need to ask questions in different ways in order to understand how the care works in Korea. . Additionally, even though these specialties are not officially part of the medical field in Korea, doctors trained in these areas abroad sometimes practice within the country. They may work in international clinics, private practices, or university hospitals that cater to expatriates or patients looking for specialized care not commonly offered in Korea. These doctors might not hold formal recognition as a distinct specialty under the Korean medical system, but they provide services that align with those of their foreign training. This gives residents, especially international ones, access to specialized care even if it’s not part of the standard Korean healthcare infrastructure. For example, you can still find chiropractic care in Korea from chiropractors licensed in other countries, like the United States. Chiropractors can practice legally in South Korea within Korean medicine clinics called Hanwiwons. Even though chiropractos exist in Korea, the medical specialty doesn’t exist in the Korean medical system. Which can make it hard to find them in searchs online. How to Use the Following List To connect with the right specialists, it’s important to know how to ask for and search for the appropriate care. For instance, if you’re looking for a podiatrist, you might struggle to find one outside of a Seoul international clinic since that specialty doesn’t exist within the Korean context. If you know the medical specialty doesn’t exist in Korean medicine, it allows you to search for what does exist that will meet your needs. Instead, you need to ask for a doctor who treats the specific issue, such as bone pain or a skin condition. This guide will include key search terms to help you find the right care, even if the exact specialist you’re familiar with doesn’t exist in Korea. These terms will help you locate the appropriate doctors for your condition quickly and efficiently. Now that you have an understanding of what this information is about and how it can help you, let’s look at the missing specializations. Western Specializations That Don’t Exist in Korean Medicine When Western medical specialties don’t exist in Korean medicine, it means they don’t exist in Korean medical training. Therefore, you will likely not find them using such terms when you search on Naver. However, it’s theoretically possible to find international clinics using English Western medical terms to describe their services on Google. Unfortunately, most of the international clinics exist in Seoul, and you don’t need to travel to Seoul for medical care. Instead, we will empower you with more localized Korean search terms. Podiatrist (Foot Doctor) Korean Search Terms for Podiatry Support The information regarding podiatry required us to make a completely separate blog post. Please click here to learn more. Geriatrician (Elderly Care Specialist) Here are some helpful Korean search terms you can use on platforms like Naver to find specialists who can address elderly care needs in Korea, given that there is no formal geriatric medicine specialty: Search Terms for Elderly Care Internal Medicine (내과, Naegwa) Rehabilitation Medicine (재활의학과, Jaehwal Uihakgwa) Neurologist (신경과, Singyeonggwa) Family Medicine (가정의학과, Gajeong Uihakgwa) Allergist/Immunologist Additional Clarification For Seeking Allergy Treatments However, this doesn’t mean you can’t find clinics and doctors who focus on allergies. While there is no standalone allergy and immunology specialty recognized in the Korean medical system, clinics and doctors still offer support. Instead of a standalone specialty, clinics integrate allergy care into their specialties like internal medicine, ENT, dermatology, or pediatrics. Korean doctors who specialize in these areas often receive training in managing allergic conditions as part of their broader medical education. Additionally, some doctors who focus specifically on allergies may have sought additional training or certifications abroad, particularly if they wish to provide more specialized allergy care that is not part of the standard Korean medical curriculum. These doctors might work in international clinics or larger hospitals that cater to more specialized needs. So while the field of allergy/immunology may not be a distinct standalone specialty in Korea, many doctors trained domestically are fully equipped to handle allergy-related conditions, with some potentially having supplementary training from overseas. Search Terms for Naver and Daum To find specialists in Korea who work with allergies, you can use a combination of search terms that target the most relevant medical departments. Here are some useful terms in both English and Korean: Korean Search Terms (Hangeul): These terms can help you find specialists within internal medicine, dermatology, pediatrics, and ENT departments, where allergy-related care is often integrated. You can search for these terms in combination with “clinic” (클리닉, Klinic) or “hospital” (병원, Byeongwon) to locate healthcare providers that offer allergy treatment in Korea. Rheumatologist (Specialist in Autoimmune Diseases and Arthritis) For finding a rheumatologist or specialists dealing with autoimmune diseases and arthritis in Korea, here are some useful Korean search terms that you can use on Naver: Korean Search Terms for Rheumatologists and Related Specialties Occupational Therapist (OT) Search Terms to Support Occupational Therapy: Physical Therapist (물리치료사, Mullichiryosa) Rehabilitation Medicine (재활의학과, Jaehwal Uihakgwa) Psychiatrist (정신건강의학과, Jeongsingeongang Uihakgwa) Chiropractor Here are some useful search terms you can use on Naver to find care for spine and musculoskeletal issues, given that chiropractic care is not formally recognized in Korea: Search Terms for Spine and Musculoskeletal Care on Naver Orthopedic Surgeon (정형외과, Jeonghyeong Oegwa) Physical Therapist (물리치료사, Mullichiryosa) Traditional Korean Medicine Doctor (한의사, Hanuisa) Audiologist (Hearing Specialist) Here are search terms to help you find services similar to audiology in Korea, where this specialty is often covered by other fields: Search Terms for Audiology Alternatives on Naver: ENT Specialist (이비인후과, Ibinu-gwa) Neurologist (신경과, Singyeonggwa) Speech Therapist (언어치료사, Eoneo Chiryosa) Pain Management Specialist Here are search terms to help you find services related to pain management in Korea, where there is no distinct pain management specialty: Search Terms for Pain Management Alternatives on Naver: Anesthesiologist (마취통증의학과, Machitongjeung Uihakgwa) Rehabilitation Medicine (재활의학과, Jaehwal Uihakgwa) Traditional Korean Medicine Doctor (한의사, Hanuisa) Sports Medicine Specialist Here are search terms to help you find services related to sports medicine in Korea, where the specialty is often covered under orthopedics or rehabilitation: Search Terms for Sports Medicine Alternatives on Naver Orthopedic Surgeon (정형외과, Jeonghyeong Oegwa) Physical Therapist (물리치료사, Mullichiryosa) Rehabilitation Medicine (재활의학과, Jaehwal Uihakgwa) Urogynecologist (Pelvic Floor Specialist) Here are search terms to help you find services related to urogynecology in Korea, where this specialty does not exist as a distinct field: Search Terms for Urogynecology Alternatives on Naver Obstetrician/Gynecologist (산부인과, Sanbuingwa) Urologist (비뇨기과, Binyogigwa) Sleep Specialist Here are search terms to help you find services related to sleep medicine in Korea, where there is no standalone...

The post Western Medical Specialties That Don’t Exist in Korean Medicine appeared first on South of Seoul.

Have you struggled to find a Podiatrist in Korea? That’s because it’s not a medical specialty in the Korean medical system. Our groups often get requests for a local podiatrist recommendation and it’s hard to explain how to find care when the specialty doesn’t exist. Therefore, we put this somewhat detailed post together so international residents living in South Korea can find the right specialist for their foot issues. About Podiatry Care in South Korea Korea does not have a separate field of podiatry, which is common in countries like the United States. Instead, patients with foot-related issues in Korea visit different specialists based on the type of foot problem they are experiencing. Here’s how foot care is handled in Korea: Why doesn’t Korea Have a Podiatry Specialization? Korea does not have a podiatry specialty largely due to differences in how medical fields are structured and the approach to healthcare specialization. Unlike countries such as the U.S., where podiatry is a standalone field focused exclusively on foot and ankle issues, Korea integrates foot care into broader medical specialties such as orthopedics, dermatology, internal medicine, and rehabilitation medicine. Here are a few reasons why podiatry as a separate specialty hasn’t developed in Korea: Integration into Existing Specialties: In Korea, foot-related issues are managed within other established medical specialties. Orthopedic surgeons handle bone and joint problems, while dermatologists address skin and nail conditions. Endocrinologists oversee diabetes-related foot care, and physical therapists manage rehabilitation. Because these areas are already covered by multiple specialists, there hasn’t been a strong need to create a separate podiatry field. Healthcare System Structure: The Korean medical system emphasizes a generalist approach, where doctors often specialize in a broader range of conditions rather than focusing narrowly on a specific part of the body, like the feet. Foot issues are typically viewed as part of the larger musculoskeletal or dermatological system, so they are treated by specialists who manage a variety of related conditions, rather than developing a distinct podiatric discipline. Cultural and Medical Priorities The development of medical specialties is influenced by cultural and medical priorities. In Korea, there has been more emphasis on fields like internal medicine, surgery, and traditional Korean medicine (which also plays a role in managing chronic pain and other foot-related issues through acupuncture). The focus has been on comprehensive care through these specialties rather than creating niche specialties like podiatry. Demand for Specialized Care The demand for podiatric services in Korea may not have been as strong as in other countries where foot and ankle issues, particularly related to chronic conditions like diabetes or sports injuries, have driven the need for a focused specialty. In Korea, these issues are typically managed within existing medical frameworks, and patients usually seek care for specific symptoms rather than needing a podiatrist as their first point of contact. About Foot Care in South Korea In Korea, people generally visit hospitals or clinics that specialize in different types of foot-related issues rather than a dedicated podiatrist. Orthopedic hospitals (정형외과 병원) often handle many of the structural issues related to feet, such as fractures or deformities, and they may offer non-surgical treatments like custom-made orthopedic shoes (맞춤형 신발). There is also an emphasis on preventive care, especially for conditions like diabetic foot ulcers, which are monitored closely by endocrinologists or internal medicine specialists. Large hospitals like Seoul National University Hospital or Asan Medical Center have comprehensive diabetes centers that offer specialized foot care. Traditional Korean Medicine (한의학) also plays a role in foot care, particularly for issues related to chronic pain or circulation. Acupuncture and herbal treatments may be used as part of an integrated approach to managing foot health. Many Koreans also practice regular self-care for their feet, including visits to foot spas (족욕탕, Jogyoktang) and nail salons, which are popular for addressing minor issues like calluses or ingrown toenails. Medical Specialties Focused on Podiatry Issues The following section provides more specific insight into the different Korean medical specialists who treat aspects of podiatry-related illnesses. Orthopedic Surgeon (정형외과, Jeonghyeong Oegwa) Dermatologist (피부과, Pibugwa) Vascular Surgeon (혈관외과, Hyeolgwan Oegwa) Endocrinologist (내분비내과, Naebunbi Naegwa) Physical Therapist (물리치료사, Mullichiryosa) Rheumatologist (류마티스내과, Ryu-matiseu Naegwa) Rehabilitation Medicine (재활의학과, Jaehwal Uihakgwa) Pediatrics (소아과, Soagwa) (For Children’s Foot Issues) Search Terms for Foot Issues on Naver Now that you have a more complete understanding of foot care in Korea, the following search terms may help you find the support you need. Orthopedic Surgeon (정형외과, Jeonghyeong Oegwa) Dermatologist (피부과, Pibugwa) Endocrinologist (내분비내과, Naebunbi Naegwa) Physical Therapist (물리치료사, Mullichiryosa) These search terms can help you find relevant specialists or clinics for various foot-related issues in Korea, ensuring that even without a dedicated podiatrist, you can still get the care you need. Searching in English on Google If you search in English on Google you will find hospitals in Seoul, South Korea offering podiatry services to foreigners. This is because it’s good marketing to frame their services using terms English speakers understand. However, once you leave major cities, this understanding of podiatry may quickly vanish. It’s important to understand that international residents living in South Korea want to find care closer to home. Having a full picture of how the health care system in Korea is conceptualized helps decrease misunderstandings and improves access to services. More About Medical Specialties in South Korea Of course, learning about finding a Podiatrist in South Korea is only the tip of the medical information iceberg. Learn more about medical specialties in the following blog posts. South of SeoulFounded in 2015, the South of Seoul team consists of volunteers on three continents working together to support English-speaking people traveling or living in South Korea. South of Seoul volunteers work with organizations and individuals across South Korea to improve equitable access to information across South Korea. Much of South of Seoul’s information focuses on Pyeongtaek, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea. Blogs published under the authorship of “South of Seoul” include blogs compiled by multiple volunteers to improve access to standardized information unrelated to individualized personal experiences. www.southofseoul.net

The post Do You Need a Podiatrist in Korea appeared first on South of Seoul.

Have you struggled with the English information about Korean Health Insurance? This could be because those writing about Korean health insurance in English don’t pay attention to the details due to language ability and lack of knowledge about the Korean healthcare system. In this post, we introduce information to help you manage inaccuracies in English information about Korean NHIS. Purpose of this Post The following post offers three areas of insight into English information about Korean NHIS: Comparing English and Korean Information Discrepancies and misinformation may occur between Korean and English information online regarding the Korean National Health Insurance (NHI) program. Such discrepancies or misinformation may occur due to translation, lack of updates, or oversimplifications. Based on previous research and common differences between localized content, three areas of misinformation in English data may appear: Eligibility for Foreigners Contribution Rates and Payment Coverage for Family Members These differences can lead to misunderstandings among foreigners who rely solely on English-language materials to navigate the system since key details often get glossed over or outdated. Providing side-by-side accurate translations can help clear up these misconceptions. Who Provides the Most and Least Accurate English Information English information about Korean NHIS and Korean healthcare can come from various sources. However, not all sources are equally reliable. Below we provide an overview of where English healthcare information in Korea may originate. We offer a non-scientific evaluation of which sources are likely to provide the most accurate versus the least accurate information. Understand that we haven’t done official research on the validity of English information online about NHIS. It’s our opinion based on lived experiences. TLDR; Official Government Sources (Most Accurate) NHIS Official Website (국민건강보험공단 공식 홈페이지) The most accurate information comes directly from the NHIS website. The website offers Korean and English versions. The NHIS regularly updates its website with policy changes, contribution rates, eligibility requirements, and other critical details. Keep in mind, the Korean version is the most accurate and the English version doesn’t have all the same information. Why It’s Accurate Since this is the government’s official communication channel, it reflects the most current regulations and guidelines. Ministry of Health and Welfare (보건복지부) This ministry oversees the overall healthcare system and releases official announcements related to public health policies and insurance. Municipal Government Health Centers Local government offices sometimes provide more localized information about healthcare policies, including free check-ups or specific benefits for local residents, including foreigners. IMPORTANT POINT: Although the information about NHIS might be accurate, international residents may not understand it accurately. Such inaccuracy in interpreting the information often occurs due to cultural differences regarding health care. NHIS Offices and Helpline (Very Accurate) IMPORTANT POINT: Although the information about NHIS might be accurate, international residents may not understand it accurately. Such inaccuracy in interpreting the information often occurs due to cultural differences regarding health care. Employers and Universities (Accurate but May Vary) Many employers may provide English information about Korean NHIS the business created “in-house” but that information may have issues. Healthcare Providers and Hospitals (Somewhat Accurate) Expat Groups and Online Forums (Least Accurate) Third-Party Agencies (Varies in Accuracy) For the most accurate understanding of healthcare in South Korea, international residents should always cross-check information from community sources with official NHIS communications or consult directly with NHIS offices or their employer’s HR department. Souring Accurate Information About Korean NHIS International residents in South Korea can access accurate information about the National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) through several reliable methods. Here are some ways they can ensure they are getting up-to-date and correct details about NHIS: NHIS Official Website (in English) NHIS Official Website (in Korean) Visit Local NHIS Offices or Call the Helpline When searching for NHIS (National Health Insurance Service) offices on Naver, here are some useful Korean terms and keywords to help you find the right information: Keywords for Searching NHIS Offices on Naver: Example Searches on Naver: Naver Maps: To find an NHIS office on Naver Maps, follow these steps: Example of a Search: For Pyeongtaek, you could search: By using these keywords, you’ll be able to find accurate and localized information for NHIS offices throughout South Korea. Consult with an Insurance Coordinator at Work or University Seek Information from Expat Groups and Forums (with Caution) Bilingual Korean Health Consultants or Agencies Check for Official NHIS Brochures and Updates By using these official and verified resources, international residents can ensure they have accurate information on their health insurance and avoid the risks associated with misinformation regarding English information about Korean NHIS. Additional Information About Health Care in South Korea We also recommend that you visit the following websites and read the following blog posts about healthcare in South Korea.: South of SeoulFounded in 2015, the South of Seoul team consists of volunteers on three continents working together to support English-speaking people traveling or living in South Korea. South of Seoul volunteers work with organizations and individuals across South Korea to improve equitable access to information across South Korea. Much of South of Seoul’s information focuses on Pyeongtaek, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea. Blogs published under the authorship of “South of Seoul” include blogs compiled by multiple volunteers to improve access to standardized information unrelated to individualized personal experiences. www.southofseoul.net

The post Beware of Inaccuracies in English Information about Korean NHIS appeared first on South of Seoul.

Psychiatry, therapy counseling, and life coaching are distinct yet often confused approaches to personal development and mental well-being. Navigating such distinctions among these terms and services can feel confusing if not frustrating, but you are not alone in that. To better understand these differences, we must grasp the fundamental definitions of each term. This blog post will provide a breakdown of each type of service (psychiatry, therapy, counseling, and life coaching) to enable you to understand and make informed decisions on your mental health options in Korea. Foreign Language Mental Health Services International residents in South Korea may have access to a variety of the following mental health support services in a variety of languages such as English, Russian, Vietnamese, Thai, and Chinese. Access varies based on region and language. Psychiatry (정신 의학) First, let’s take a look at psychiatry. Psychiatry Definition As defined by the American Psychiatric Association, psychiatry is the medical specialty dedicated to diagnosing, treating, and preventing mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders.  Credentials A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who holds an M.D. or D.O. degree with a focus on psychiatry. Purpose and Approaches A psychiatrist’s primary purpose is to diagnose, treat, and prevent mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders. The approach in psychiatry is mainly medical, utilizing medications to address mental health issues.  NOTE: Psychiatrists are the only mental health specialists among the four we will discuss in this blog post who are allowed to prescribe medications. Treatment Duration Treatment duration varies based on the nature and severity of the condition, with long-term options for chronic cases. Initial sessions last 30-60 minutes, followed by shorter 15-30 minute follow-up sessions. Insurance Coverage Psychiatry services are partially covered by NHIS in Korea. Medication prescriptions are a common aspect of treatment. For more information on NHIS coverage for psychiatry services, call the NHIS English hotline. To learn more about overall Psychiatry, read here. Psychotherapy Therapy (심리 치료) Next, let’s learn about psychotherapy.  Psychotherapy Definition According to the American Psychological Association (APA), psychotherapy is any psychological service provided by a trained professional primarily utilizing communication and interaction to assess, diagnose, and address dysfunctional emotional reactions, thought patterns, and behavior. Many individuals refer to psychotherapy, generally, as therapy or talk therapy. Credentials Psychotherapy is typically conducted by professionals with MA or PhD credentials in psychotherapy. Trained and licensed psychotherapists may include clinical psychologists, psychiatrists, counselors, social workers, or psychiatric nurses. Purpose and Approaches The purpose of psychotherapy is to address and alleviate psychological distress, dysfunctional patterns, thoughts, and behaviors and to provide a safe space for individuals, couples, or groups to explore and understand their mental health Psychotherapists employ various therapeutic techniques and forms of communication. Psychotherapy can be offered to individuals, couples, families, or groups.  Psychotherapy is divided into main categories:  Mental health conditions (e.g. Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, etc.) can be diagnosed by psychotherapists, if the psychotherapy clinic has the required questionnaires and resources. However, neurological or cognitive conditions (e.g. Dementia) are diagnosed by psychiatrists and neurologists. NOTE: Psychiatrists can work as trained psychotherapists, but psychotherapists cannot work as psychiatrists unless they have medical certification in psychiatry. For further information read this article by the APA. Treatment Duration Psychotherapy sessions can range from short-term to long-term, depending on the goals and severity of the mental health challenge. Session durations average around 50 minutes. Insurance Coverage In Korea, the NHIS does not cover psychotherapy sessions. However, some international insurance may cover psychotherapy services. To learn more about your international insurance coverage of psychotherapy sessions, contact your insurance provider and the clinic from which you would like to receive services.  Counseling (상담) On to learning about counseling.  Counseling Definition As per the American Counseling Association, counseling is a professional relationship that empowers diverse individuals, families, and groups to achieve goals related to mental health, wellness, educational, and career. Additionally, according to the APA, counseling provides professional assistance in coping with personal problems, including emotional, behavioral, vocational, marital, educational, rehabilitation, and life-stage issues (e.g., cultural adjustment or retirement).  Credentials Professional counselors typically have a Bachelor’s (BA) or Master’s (MA) credentials in psychology. Purpose and Approaches The purpose of counseling is to empower individuals, families, and groups to achieve mental health, wellness, educational, and career goals. Counselors offer professional assistance in coping with personal challenges, such as emotional, behavioral, vocational, and life-stage challenges. Counselors employ techniques such as active listening, guidance, advice, discussion, clarification, and test administration (diagnostics). Treatment Duration The duration of counseling can be brief or short-term, depending on specific concerns, with sessions typically scheduled weekly or bi-weekly and lasting around 50 minutes per session on average.  Insurance Coverage In Korea, the NHIS does not cover counseling sessions. However, international insurance may cover counseling services.  NOTE: Individuals may conflate their understanding of psychotherapy and mental health counseling due to the similarities between the two practices. Such confusion can lead to difficulty in choosing between psychotherapy services or mental health counseling when seeking mental health support. For a side-by-side comparison of psychotherapy and mental health counseling aspects not discussed in this blog post, read here. Life-Coaching Coaching (정신 건강 코칭) Finally, let’s delve into what life-coaching is. Life-Coaching Definition According to the APA dictionary, life coaching is a form of teaching and encouragement, conducted one-to-one or in a group, designed to assist individuals in identifying and achieving goals of importance to them in both personal and work aspects of their lives. Credentials Life-coaching practices do not have universally mandated credentials or licenses. However, a life-coach may complete a certification program to practice mentoring. Purpose and Approaches The purpose of life-coaching is to assist individuals in identifying and achieving personal and professional goals, with a focus on personal development, motivation, and goal setting.  Approaches for life-coaching often involve one-to-one or group sessions to provide guidance and encouragement, employing techniques such as goal-setting, action planning, positive psychology, and strengths-based coaching.  Treatment Duration Life-coaching is typically short-term, with a focus on specific goals. Sessions may be less frequent and more goal-oriented.  Insurance Coverage Life-coaching services are generally not covered by insurance (either NHIS or international insurance options). Snapshot Comparison of Mental Health Counseling Options Below, you will find a table that gives a side-by-side comparison of the 4 types of counseling options defined within this blog post. Psychiatry Psychotherapy Counseling Life-Coaching Credentials M.D. or D.O. MA or PhD BA or MA None required Purpose Diagnose and treat mental disorders Alleviate psychological distress Empower and address mental health Goal-setting and personal growth Approach Medical treatments and medications (1) Psychodynamic therapy (2) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (3) Humanistic therapy (4) Integrative approaches tailored to individual needs Supportive guidance Motivation and strengths-based coaching Duration Varies; typically 15-60 min sessions Varies; Short or long-term*; ~50 min Brief; weekly/bi-weekly; ~50 min Flexible; ~30-60 min sessions InsuranceCoverage NHIS** International insurance*** International insurance*** Not covered Medication Prescription Yes No No No *Short-term is typically 10-20 sessions spanning 3-5 months; long-term can range from several months to years**NHIS covers evaluations and medication management but not therapy.***Check with your provider for coverage details Conclusion By understanding the features of each approach, we hope you feel more confident in navigating the choices that align with your needs. Remember, the journey toward well-being begins with taking that first step. Don’t hesitate to make choices that resonate with you. Your mental health is a priority. The initial step might seem challenging, but as with any essential aspect of self-care, getting started is often the hardest part. Embrace this knowledge, trust in your ability to make informed decisions, and take that first step. Special Thanks to Our Mental Health Collaborators This post was enriched by the knowledge and cooperation of several local mental health organizations in the Pyeongtaek area, whose insights have been pivotal in detailing the counseling services available. We express our sincere appreciation for their support and commitment to mental wellness. Their efforts in making mental health care accessible to our international community, play a crucial role in fostering understanding and support across cultures. Thank you to the following organizations: Hope & Wellness Services: UX/UI Supervisor/Editor Research Supervisor/Editor

The post Understanding Types of Mental Health Services in Korea appeared first on South of Seoul.

Are you living with sleep apnea or another sleep-related breathing disorder in Korea? Chances are, you may be familiar with the common sleep apnea treatment of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). Managing a chronic condition can be intimidating, especially in a country where the language and medical system may be unfamiliar. Read below for information on how to find a CPAP machine in Korea.

The post Where to Get a CPAP Device in Korea appeared first on South of Seoul.

Living in South Korea and needing a mammogram? Learn more about taking care of breast health and finding clinics in the following blog post. The following article contains actionable support for finding resources across Korea. Listen to the BlogCast Don’t want to read? Listen to the South of Seoul BlogCast which provides accessible content through the use of AI technology. We don’t have time to read each article but we do our best to make more of our content accessible. If you would like to join our Accessibility Team apply to volunteer with South of Seoul. About Breast Cancer Let’s start with the basics about breast cancer. Breast cancer, while prevalent worldwide, has a hopeful side in early detection. In 2020, female breast cancer overtook lung cancer as the top diagnosed cancer. For those of us living in South Korea, there’s encouraging news: from 2015 to 2019, Korea reported an impressive 93.6% 5-year relative survival rate for breast cancer patients. Mammograms may play a vital role in these positive outcomes as the primary screening tool. And while it’s less common, it’s crucial to remember that men, too, can be diagnosed with breast cancer. We encourage you to keep reading if you’re hoping to get a Mammogram in Korea done soon! Types of Breast Cancer Screenings Please note that breast cancer screening recommendations in Korea may differ from those in other countries. For example, some physicians in Korea may recommend doing a mammogram and breast ultrasound. This is because Korean women have been found to have denser breast tissue, which can make detecting breast cancer harder with just a mammogram. Below are some descriptions of different types of screening procedures: If you are going in for a screening in Korea, your health provider may do a mammogram, breast ultrasound, or a combination of the two. We recommend discussing with your healthcare provider about the best option for you. For this article, we will focus on mammograms as they are considered the primary screening option for breast cancer. Why Should I Get a Mammogram in Korea? Mammograms are an X-ray of the breast and are one of the preferred ways to detect breast cancer early. Mammograms are able to detect microcalcifications, which are calcium deposits. Mammary microcalcifications, while not a sure sign of breast cancer, can be a marker for breast cancer. Mammograms may be able to detect these small abnormalities, even before you can feel them with your own hands. Detecting breast cancer early can allow you to get ahead on treatment and may increase your chances of survivability. If you’re hesitant to get a mammogram, we encourage you to read on! As an expat living in Korea, it’s important to keep up with routine screenings. If you follow the steps of this guide, you may find that getting a mammogram in Korea isn’t as complex of a process as you may think it is! As we will cover later, if you’re covered by the NHIS, getting a mammogram can also be quite affordable. We’ve also outlined what you can expect during your appointment so you can get an idea of what the process looks like. When Should I Get a Mammogram in Korea? According to the Korean Breast Cancer Society, it is recommended that women between the ages of 40-69 get screened for breast cancer every two years. However, this data is based on the Korean epidemiologic characteristics and recommendations may differ depending on the country you come from. For example, the United States Preventive Services Task Force recommends screenings for women 40-74 years old every two years. Individual risk factors like genetics for the BRCA gene mutation may increase your chances of breast cancer. In these cases, earlier breast cancer screenings may be recommended. However, this should be discussed with a doctor as the NHIS may not cover screenings before 40 years old. (verified with NHIS English line). Mammogram Coverage in Korea Mammogram coverage is dependent on your birth year and age. Even birth years (i.e. 1974) can get free screenings on an even year (i.e. 2022), while odd birth years (i.e. 1975) are only eligible to get free screenings on odd years (i.e. 2023). In addition, you must be over the age of 40 to qualify (verified with NHIS English services line). In the case of individual risk (i.e. family history, genetics) we suggest calling a clinic ahead of time. Please be aware that for individuals who identify as male, coverage is a bit more ambiguous and will require you to call the clinic ahead of time for coverage details. In the case a mammogram is covered, the NHIS coverage guidelines are the same for both men and women. NHIS Eligible Coverage Depending on your visa type, if you have been living in Korea for longer than 6 months, you are likely enrolled in Korea’s National Health Insurance Service (NHIS). NHIS enrollment is compulsory for many foreigners and Korean nationals after living in-country for 6 months. However, enrollment does not apply to those living in Korea under SOFA status (US military and dependents). To learn more about your NHIS eligibility please refer to the NHIS eligibility guide or call the English NHIS Line at 033-811-2000. Through NHIS, services are typically covered up to 90% however fees depend on the hospital or clinic you visit. Local clinics and hospitals are usually cheaper than university hospitals. It is important to call ahead of time to discuss coverage. International Insurance Coverage (Non-NHIS) For those who have international insurance or do not have NHIS, you may need to discuss directly with your insurance company to see which services are covered. Then, you may need to call the clinic/hospital you plan on visiting for pricing. How do I get a Mammogram in Korea? You can look for breast cancer screening services one of two ways. Option 1: Use Naver or Kakao Maps to find locations The first way is by searching for mammogram services through Naver Maps and KakaoMap. To find a clinic or hospital that offers breast cancer screening services, copy and paste “산부인과,” “산부의원” (Gynecological Clinic) or “유방암 검사” (Breast Cancer Screening) into Naver Maps or KakaoMap. Click here for information on how to use Naver Maps. Papago or other translation services may be needed to search and translate Korean terms. Medical Terms to Know The following medical terms may be helpful in finding the closest clinic or hospital that offer breast cancer screenings like mammograms. Copy and paste the following terms into Naver or Kakao maps to find locations near you: Option 2: Use the NHIS Website to Find Locations The second option requires you to visit the NHIS website and use their search tool. There may be some challenges involved with navigating the NHIS website to access the hospitals/clinics search tool. However, there may be some workarounds for these challenges. Challenges of Navigating the NHIS Website Although an English (Chinese, Japanese, and Vietnamese) version of the NHIS website exists, the English site may not have ALL of the NHIS services and tools available. The English (and other language) NHIS website mainly provides information specific to or most frequently used by foreign residents. The Korean version of the site includes all information that may or may not be relevant to the foreign population. The NHIS website continues to update its database so this may change in the future. Currently, for mammograms, utilizing Google Translate on the Korean version of the NHIS website may provide more detailed information. Navigating the NHIS website may require you to know some Korean or know how to navigate Korean websites using Google Translate. Google Translate doesn’t perfectly translate the entire website. For example, if you come across drop-down options, the drop-down list may not auto-translate. Having Papago on hand can help with such challenges. Navigating the Korean version of the NHIS website Now let’s dive into how to find clinics on the Korean site using Google Translate. For searching hospitals and clinics that do mammograms, you will want to visit the following link: NHIS Hospitals and Clinics Search Tool. Step 1: Activate Google Translate When you enter the above webpage, make sure you are on the Korean version of the website. Then, at the top right of the Google search bar, click the Google Translate icon to auto-translate the page into your language of choice. If you don’t see this icon, you may need to add the extension to your browser. Step 2: Choose your province (“do”) and city (“si”) As shown in the image below, when selecting your “do” (or province), the populated answers will be in English. However, the City/County aka the “si” and Eup/Myeon/Dong will all be in Korean. You may need to use Papago to translate the City/County. Step 3 (Optional): Choose your neighborhood (eup/myeon/dong) If you would like to narrow down your search location to your specific neighborhood, you can choose your eup/myeon/dong to do so. However, keep in mind that rural areas of Korea may have a limited number of hospitals and clinics, especially ones with international help centers. Conducting a broader search will provide you with a larger list of options. Step 4: Select the type of screening For mammogram screenings, you will want to check the “breast cancer” box. Step 5: Click Search Click the red search button to view the results. The results page will appear similarly to the image below. The search results may show a lot of information that looks unfamiliarly formatted. The image below details what each component of the search results reflects. You can click on the “Detail” button to learn more about the hospital/clinic. IMPORTANT NOTE It’s important to note that not all hospitals will have an international help desk or English-speaking services. We encourage you to use translation services like BBB Korea or Papago at your visit! If you live in the Pyeongtaek or Seoul area, the limited list of hospitals below offers English support. More hospitals with English support may exist across the country, but you may need to call ahead to confirm. Recommended Mammogram Locations The following mammogram locations have been recommended by international residents living in South Korea in various foreigner support groups: What to Expect During a Mammogram in Korea You may have heard that mammograms can be painful which may have delayed you from seeking out mammogram services. Couple that with being in a foreign country, you may have put off getting screened altogether. We hope that by explaining what you can expect during a mammogram visit in Korea through a step-by-step process, we can bring some transparency so that you are prepared for what is to come! Step 1: Make an Appointment Once you have found a clinic you’re comfortable with and have checked your coverage (refer to How do I get a Mammogram and Mammogram Coverage above), call to make an appointment. You may be able to find a clinic or hospital that offers English services, but in case you don’t we suggest utilizing BBB Korea for free translation help. Step 2: Arrive at the Clinic When visiting a clinic or hospital that may or may not have English-speaking services, make sure to arrive prepared. Having Papago or the BBB Korea translation service on hand while at your appointment may help ease any language challenges you may face. The clinic or hospital will likely ask for your ID (i.e. Alien/Foreign Registration Card) when you first arrive. You will likely meet with a doctor to assess your condition before going in to complete your mammography. Once you are called in to begin the mammography, you may be asked to change into a gown. Remove any accessories and undergarments that may obstruct view of the breast area. Step 3: Getting the Mammogram You will be guided to step up to the mammogram machine as depicted below. The mammography is performed by pressing each breast with a plastic plate to flatten it. The whole exam may take about 5 minutes or more. Mammograms are quite uncomfortable for most individuals. However, the pain of flattening...

The post Mammograms in Korea appeared first on South of Seoul.

Going to the doctor is not something many people look forward to. The unease associated with doctors’ visits can increase when you are concerned you may have a potentially serious diagnosis like skin cancer. Add in the uncomfortableness that comes with living in a new country where you may not know the language, customs, and culture, and you may find your anxiety at an all time high. My Lens on Skin Cancer Screening While Living in Korea As someone who is in Korea as a military spouse, does not speak Korean, and had never encountered the Korean healthcare system before, I definitely felt this unease when I went to my first skin cancer screening hospital visit in Korea. This blog details my experience on SOFA with TRICARE insurance visiting The Catholic University of Korea St. Vincent’s Hospital in Suwon for the first time for a skin cancer screening appointment. NOTE: If you are an individual who is not affiliated with the U.S. military in Korea, your experience may differ from mine due to differing immigration/visa statuses. However, regardless of visa type, this blog post may have some useful information for anyone looking into getting a skin cancer screening done. Listen To The BlogCast Don’t want to read? Listen to the South of Seoul BlogCast which provides accessible content through the use of AI technology. We don’t have time to read each article but we do our best to make more of our content accessible. If you would like to join our Accessibility Team apply to volunteer with South of Seoul. Importance of Skin Cancer Screenings Skin cancer has a significant impact on a substantial proportion of individuals, affecting 1 in 5 individuals before they reach the age of 70. It stands as the 17th most prevalent form of cancer worldwide. In 2020 alone, skin cancer claimed the lives of over 57,000 individuals. Nevertheless, there is a glimmer of hope in the face of this alarming statistic. Early detection and timely treatment have proven to be highly effective in curing most cases of skin cancer. Recognizing the importance of proactive measures, the Skin Cancer Foundation strongly advocates for annual skin exams conducted by dermatologists. By prioritizing regular screenings, you can take a proactive stance against this disease. Disclaimers The information in this blog post is not sponsored. The information shared below is based on personal experience. South of Seoul does not receive monetary compensation for posting this blog post. Background: The Catholic University of Korea St. Vincent Hospital St. Vincent Hospital is a 900-bed medical facility located in Suwon, South Korea. It has an International Healthcare Center which provides English-speaking assistance to foreigners receiving care throughout the hospital. The hospital serves individuals with Korean health insurance (NHIS) as well as select international insurances. St. Vincent Hospital also has an agreement with TRICARE to provide services for US Forces and their families. To find out which international insurance St. Vincent accepts, call 031-249-8016. For all types of insurance, you need a referral from a smaller clinic prior to your visit to St. Vincent’s or it could cost more due to allowed deductions. Such referrals for St. Vincent’s apply to both Korean insurance holders and international insurance holders. Insurance coverage may vary depending on type of insurance and type of service received. Check with your insurance company to find out how much they may cover. Background: St. Vincent’s International Healthcare Center The International Healthcare Center at St. Vincent’s helps foreigners living in Korea receive medical support services in a comfortable environment. The Center is located on the second floor of St. Vincent’s Hospital. It connects foreign patients with a variety of medical services. It also has English-speaking doctors who conduct medical examinations and physical exams for visa issuance. The International Healthcare Center also acts as a liaison for foreigners who have appointments in different areas of the hospital. What prompted me to schedule a skin cancer screening? I visited St. Vincent’s Hospital after noticing that a spot on my skin had changed color and shape. With a history of skin cancer in my family, I knew it was important to see a doctor right away. Nonetheless, I still put off making an appointment for several months. I told myself it was probably nothing, and hoped it would magically disappear. However, I found that as soon as I made the appointment and experienced how easy the process was, I wished I had made the appointment back when my concerns first began. Getting a Referal from my U.S. Military Primary Care Doctor As a U.S. military spouse living in Pyeongtaek, I see a primary care physician on the Camp Humphrey’s U.S. military base. I have TRICARE insurance instead of the Korean National Health Insurance Service (NHIS). I decided to schedule an appointment with my primary care doctor on base after noticing a small spot on my skin had darkened in color over the past several months. When I went in for this appointment, the doctor quickly looked at the area, and asked me several questions including: After my doctor’s assessment, he referred me to an off-base Korean dermatologist at The Catholic University of Korea St. Vincent’s Hospital for further evaluation. Having TRICARE insurance, I needed a referral from my primary care provider before I could schedule with a dermatologist at St. Vincent’s for the skin cancer check. The referral took about a week to process. Scheduling with St. Vincent’s Hospital Once my referral was approved, I received a call from St. Vincent’s International Health Care Center. The representative spoke English, and offered me an appointment with a dermatologist in one week. In the U.S. I’ve had to wait several months to see a dermatologist, so this quick turnaround was a relief to me. She asked that I bring my U.S. Military ID to the appointment for insurance purposes. To schedule an appointment with St. Vincent’s dermatology with Korean health insurance (NHIS), you will need a referral if you would like your insurance to cover a certain percentage of the cost. Insurance coverage varies depending on your provider and the type of service you receive. If you do not have a referral, the cost of treatment may significantly increase. This means that your insurance may cover a smaller percentage of the appointment or you may have to pay entirely out of pocket. You may call the hospital at 031-249-8016 for more information about scheduling an appointment with dermatology. The International Health Care Center has representatives available who are fluent in English and Russian. Arriving for my Appointment St. Vincent’s Hospital has several well-marked parking garages available. On arrival, I found myself a spot in the basement garage. Then, I followed the flow of people to find the main entrance of the hospital. Once inside, all the signs and people overwhelmed me. However, an information desk attendant kindly provided me with directions to the International Healthcare Center. NOTE: After my appointment ended, the International Healthcare Center gave me a parking pass to show the attendant on my way out for free parking. If you are not offered a parking pass and need one, don’t forget to ask for one on your way out. Check-In Process I checked in at the front desk inside the International Healthcare Center by showing a Photo ID (I used my US military ID). They gave me a form with my name and insurance information on it. The staff instructed me to show this form to my doctor during the appointment. Then, they instructed me to sit in the waiting area. After a short wait, my name appeared on the electronic screen, and I went in to see the doctor. Seeing the Dermatologist for Skin Cancer Concerns Unlike in the U.S., where a medical assistant or nurse brings you to a patient room to wait for the doctor, I entered directly into the doctor’s office. The doctor sat behind a computer and there was no patient exam table in sight. I sat at a chair across from the doctor’s desk. The doctor asked me a few general questions about my medical history in English. Then, she briefly examined the spot on my skin. Afterwards, the doctor instructed me to sit in the waiting area until called into the procedure room for the official screening. The doctor warned me that it may be difficult communicating with the nurses during the procedure since I do not speak Korean. This made me a little nervous, but I ended up communicating with the staff fine. Having the Procedure After waiting for several minutes, a nurse from the procedure room called my name to come in. The nurse who did my procedure actually did speak English to my relief. She explained what she was doing throughout the process and she gave me aftercare instructions. My Skin Biopsy First, I received a numbing injection. Then, the nurse performed a skin biopsy. A skin biopsy procedure removes cells from the surface of your body so that they can be tested in a lab. There are three types of skin biopsy procedures: I received a punch biopsy. Thanks to the numbing injection, I did not feel the biopsy at all. The whole procedure took less than 10 minutes. Check Out After the procedure, I couldn’t remember my way back to the International Healthcare Center, so I asked for directions from an information desk again. Once I was back in the International Healthcare Center, they scheduled me for a follow up appointment two weeks later to review my results with the doctor. They also gave me a prescription antibiotic ointment and told me to apply it to the affected area twice daily. My visit and the prescription were both fully covered by my TRICARE insurance. If you use NHIS, you can call the NHIS hotline to learn about your coverage. Follow-Up My follow-up visit for results went similarly to my first. The International Healthcare Center escorted me to the dermatology department, and an English-speaking dermatologist explained my biopsy was negative for skin cancer. She offered to remove the spot for cosmetic purposes if desired, but otherwise stated I did not need any additional follow-up visits. Take Action, Get Screened Fortunately, my biopsy results came back negative for skin cancer. However, others may have a different experience. Taking immediate action by getting screened when you suspect skin cancer can potentially save your life. Make it a point to actively check your skin once a month for any new, changing, or unusual signs. Additionally, take the proactive step of scheduling an appointment with your doctor without hesitation if you have any concerns. By maintaining vigilance and actively participating in your skin health, you can assume control and ensure early detection and intervention, if necessary. Schedule an appointment with St. Vincent’s Hospital online. Search Naver for a Clinic or Hospital that offers Cancer Screenings To find a clinic near you that does cancer screenings, copy and paste 암검진 (cancer screening) in Naver or Kakao Maps. The clinics that come up from this search may offer varying types of cancer screenings. Call ahead to double check that the clinic offers the specific type of cancer screening that you are looking for. If you need over-the-phone language interpretation assistance, use BBB Korea to help make the call and set up an appointment. Follow SOS Public Health For More Resources Follow us on Instagram or Facebook to stay updated on SOS Public Health Initiatives. If you have questions about healthcare in Korea, visit the Health and Wellness in Korea Facebook Group, or feel free to message SOS Public Health with any questions or concerns. Olivia BowmanOlivia Bowman is a military spouse living in Pyeongtaek, South Korea. She holds a Bachelor’s degree in Zoology with certificates in Global Health and Environmental Studies from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. In April 2023, she received her Master’s in Public Health with a concentration in Healthcare Organization and Policy. With a background in healthcare, Ms. Bowman is passionate about increasing access to primary and preventative care, particularly for rural communities like the...

The post Skin Cancer Screening at The Catholic University of Korea St. Vincent Hospital appeared first on South of Seoul.